Webster's Unabridged Dictionary - Letter P - Page 91

Polymorphic (a.) Polymorphous.

Polymorphic (a.) Relating to the crystallization of a compound in two or more different forms; "polymorphous crystallization" [syn: polymorphous, polymorphic].

Polymorphic (a.) Relating to the occurrence of more than one kind of individual (independent of sexual differences) in an interbreeding population; "a polymorphic species" [syn: polymorphic, polymorphous].

Polymorphic (a.) Having or occurring in several distinct forms; "man is both polymorphic and polytypic"; "a polymorphous god" [syn: polymorphic, polymorphous].

Polymorphism (n.) (Crystallog.) Same as Pleomorphism.

Polymorphism (n.) (Biol.) The capability of assuming different forms; the capability of widely varying in form.

Polymorphism (n.) (Biol.) Existence in many forms; the coexistence, in the same locality, of two or more distinct forms independent of sex, not connected by intermediate gradations, but produced from common parents.

Polymorphism (n.) (Genetics) The genetic variation within a population that natural selection can operate on.

Polymorphism (n.) (Chemistry) The existence of different kinds of crystal of the same chemical compound [syn: polymorphism, pleomorphism].

Polymorphism (n.) (Biology) The existence of two or more forms of individuals within the same animal species (independent of sex differences).

Polymorphism

Polymorphic, () The ability to leave parts of a type in a typed language unspecified.  The term has three distinct uses:

* Parametric polymorphism refers to the use of type variables in a strongly typed language.

* Overloading, sometimes called ad-hoc polymorphism, means using the same syntax for different types.

* Object-oriented polymorphism allows a variable to refer to objects whose class is not known at compile time. (2014-01-05)

Polymorphosis (n.) (Zool.) The assumption of several structural forms without a corresponding difference in function; -- said of sponges, etc.

Polymorphous (a.) Having, or assuming, a variety of forms, characters, or styles; as, a polymorphous author. -- De Quincey.

Polymorphous (a.) (Biol.) Having, or occurring in, several distinct forms; -- opposed to monomorphic.

Polymorphous (a.) Relating to the crystallization of a compound in two or more different forms; "polymorphous crystallization" [syn: polymorphous, polymorphic].

Polymorphous (a.) Relating to the occurrence of more than one kind of individual (independent of sexual differences) in an interbreeding population; "a polymorphic species" [syn: polymorphic, polymorphous].

Polymorphous (a.) Having or occurring in several distinct forms; "man is both polymorphic and polytypic"; "a polymorphous god" [syn: polymorphic, polymorphous].

Polymorphy (n.) Existence in many forms; polymorphism.

Poly-mountain (n.) (Bot.) Same as Poly, n.

Poly-mountain (n.) (Bot.) The closely related Teucrium montanum, formerly called Polium montanum, a plant of Southern Europe.

Poly-mountain (n.) (Bot.) The Bartsia alpina, a low purple-flowered herb of Europe.

Polymyodae (n. pl.) (Zool.) Same as Oscines.

Polymyodous (a.) (Zool.) Polymyoid.

Polymyoid (a.) (Zool.) Having numerous vocal muscles; of or pertaining to the Polymyodae.

Polyneme (n.) (Zool.) Any one of numerous species of tropical food fishes of the family Polynemidae. They have several slender filaments, often very long, below the pectoral fin. Some of them yield isinglass of good quality. Called also threadfish.

Polynemoid (a.) (Zool.) Of or pertaining to the polynemes, or the family Polynemidae.

Polynesia (n.) 玻里尼西亞(Polynesia,是從希臘語名稱Πολυνησία而來,poly相當於眾多之意,而nesi則相當於島)由位於太平洋中南部,大致在180°經線以東和南北緯30°之間;一大群超過1,000個以上的島嶼所組成,陸地總面積2.6萬平方公里,島嶼零星分布,人煙稀疏。

數百年前,善於航海的玻里尼西亞人經過遠洋航行到達這些無人島嶼並在此定居,成為玻里尼西亞各島嶼的最初居民,如紐西蘭的毛利人等。

Is a subregion of Oceania, made up of more than 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians, and share many similar traits including language family, culture, and beliefs. [1] Historically, they had a strong tradition of sailing and using stars to navigate at night.

The term Polynesia was first used in 1756 by a French writer named Charles de Brosses, and originally applied to all the islands of the Pacific. In 1831, Jules Dumont d'Urville proposed a restriction on its use during a lecture to the Geographical Society of Paris. Historically, the islands of the South Seas have been known as South Sea Islands, [2] and their inhabitants as South Sea Islanders, even though the Hawaiian Islands are located in the North Pacific. Another term, the Polynesian Triangle, explicitly includes the Hawaiian Islands, as they form its northern vertex.

Polynesia (n.) The islands in the eastern part of Oceania.

Polynesian (a.) Of or pertaining to Polynesia (the islands of the eastern and central Pacific), or to the Polynesians.

Polynesian (a.) 玻里尼西亞人是大洋洲一系列族群的總稱,他們使用玻里尼西亞諸語言,屬於南島語系的一個分支,並居住在玻里尼西亞。即北至夏威夷群島,東南至復活節島,西南至紐西蘭群島的三角形區域。

玻里尼西亞人屬於南島族群,後通過遠洋航行擴散至太平洋的廣大區域,如北太平洋的夏威夷群島、南太平洋的紐西蘭、復活節島等。玻里尼西亞人在這些相隔很遠的地方定居後,開始有了不同的族群名稱,如夏威夷人、紐西蘭的毛利人等。

The Polynesians are a subset of Austronesians native to the islands of Polynesia that speak the Polynesian languages, a branch of the Oceanic subfamily of the Austronesian language family. The native Polynesians of New Zealand and Hawaii are significant minorities in their homelands.

Polynesians (n. pl.) sing. Polynesian. (Ethnol.) The race of men native in Polynesia.

Polynesian (a.) Of or relating to Polynesia or its people or culture

Polynesian (n.) A native or inhabitant of Polynesia.

Polynesian (n.) The branch of the Austronesian languages spoken from    Madagascar to the central Pacific [syn: Malayo-Polynesian, Polynesian].

Polyneuritis (n.) Inflammation of many or all of the peripheral nerves (as in leprosy) [syn: polyneuritis, multiple neuritis].

Polyneuritis (n.) 【醫】多神經炎 Inflammation of several nerves at one time, marked by paralysis, pain, and muscle wasting. Also called multiple neuritis. -- Polyneuritic (a.).

Polynia (n.) The open sea supposed to surround the north pole. -- Kane.

Polynomial (n.) (Alg.) An expression composed of two or more terms, connected by the signs plus or minus; as, a^{2 - 2ab + b^{2}.

Polynomial (a.) Containing many names or terms; multinominal; as, the polynomial theorem.

Polynomial (a.) Consisting of two or more words; having names consisting of two or more words; as, a polynomial name; polynomial nomenclature.

Polynomial (a.) Having the character of a polynomial; "a polynomial expression" [syn: polynomial, multinomial].

Polynomial (n.) A mathematical function that is the sum of a number of terms [syn: polynomial, multinomial].

Polynomial, ()  An arithmetic expression composed by summing multiples of powers of some variable.

 P(x) = sum a_i x^i for i = 0 .. N

The multipliers, a_i, are known as "{coefficients" and N, the highest power of x with a non-zero coefficient, is known as the "degree" of the polynomial.  If N=0 then P(x) is constant, if N=1, P(x) is linear in x.  N=2 gives a "{quadratic" and N=3, a "cubic".

Polynomial, () Polynomial-time.

Polynuclear (a.) (Biol.) Containing many nuclei.

Polynucleolar (a.)  (Biol.) Having more than one nucleolus.

Polyommatous (a.) Having many eyes.

Polyonomous (a.) Having many names or titles; polyonymous. -- Sir W. Jones.

Polyonomy (n.) The use of a variety of names for the same object. -- G. S. Faber.

Polyonym (n.) An object which has a variety of names.

Polyonym (n.) A polynomial name or term.

Polyonymous (a.) Polyonomous. Polyoptron

Polyoptron (n.) Alt. of Polyoptrum.

Polyoptrum (n.) (Opt.) A glass through which objects appear multiplied, but diminished in size. [R.]

Polyorama (n.) A view of many objects; also, a sort of panorama with dissolving views.

Polyp (n.) (Zool.) One of the feeding or nutritive zooids of a hydroid or coral.

Polyp (n.) (Zool.) One of the Anthozoa.

Polyp (n.) (Zool.) pl. Same as Anthozoa. See Anthozoa, Madreporaria, Hydroid. [Written also polype.]

Fresh-water polyp, The hydra.

Polyp stem (Zool.), That portion of the stem of a siphonophore which bears the polypites, or feeding zooids.

Polyp (n.) A small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane [syn: polyp, polypus].

Polyp (n.) One of two forms that coelenterates take (e.g. a hydra or coral): usually sedentary with a hollow cylindrical body usually with a ring of tentacles around the mouth; "in some species of coelenterate, polyps are a phase in the life cycle that alternates with a medusoid phase".

Polyparous (a.) Producing or bearing a great number; bringing forth many.

Polyparies (n. pl. ) of Polypary.

Polypary (n.) (Zool.) Same as Polypidom.

Polype (n.) [F.] (Zool.) See Polyp.

Compare: Polyp

Polyp (n.) (Zool.) One of the feeding or nutritive zooids of a hydroid or coral.

Polyp (n.) (Zool.) One of the Anthozoa.

Polyp (n.) (Zool.) pl. Same as Anthozoa. See Anthozoa, Madreporaria, Hydroid. [Written also polype.]

Fresh-water polyp, The hydra.

Polyp stem (Zool.), That portion of the stem of a siphonophore which bears the polypites, or feeding zooids.

Polypean (a.) (Zool.) Of or pertaining to a polyp, or polyps.

Polyperythrin (n.) (Physiol. Chem.) A coloring matter found in many simple Anthozoa and some hydroids.

Polypetalous (a.) Consisting of, or having, several or many separate petals; as, a polypetalous corolla, flower, or plant. -- Martyn.

Polypetalous (a.) Having a corolla composed of many separated or distinct petals.

Polyphagous (a.) Eating, or subsisting on, many kinds of food; as, polyphagous animals.

Polyphagy (n.) The practice or faculty of subsisting on many kinds of food.

Polypharmacy (n.) (Med.) The act or practice of prescribing too many medicines.

Polypharmacy (n.) (Med.) A prescription made up of many medicines or ingredients. -- Dunglison.

Polyphemus (n.) (Zool.) A very large American moth ({Telea polyphemus) belonging to the Silkworm family ({Bombycidae). Its larva, which is very large, bright green, with silvery tubercles, and with oblique white stripes on the sides, feeds on the oak, chestnut, willow, cherry, apple, and other trees. It produces a large amount of strong silk. Called also American silkworm.

Polyphone (n.) A character or vocal sign representing more than one sound, as read, which is pronounced r[=e]d or r[e^]d.

Polyphone (n.) A letter that has two or more pronunciations; "`c' is a polyphone because it is pronounced like `k' in `car' but like `s' in `cell'" [syn: polyphone, polyphonic letter].

Polyphonic (a.) Having a multiplicity of sounds.

Polyphonic (a.) Characterized by polyphony; as, Assyrian polyphonic characters.

Polyphonic (a.) (Mus.) Consisting of several tone series, or melodic parts, progressing simultaneously according to the laws of counterpoint; contrapuntal; as, a polyphonic composition; -- opposed to homophonic, or monodic.

Polyphonic (a.) Having two or more phonetic values; "polyphonic letters such as `a'".

Polyphonic (a.) Of or relating to or characterized by polyphony; "polyphonic traditions of the baroque" [syn: polyphonic, polyphonous].

Polyphonic (a.) Having two or more independent but harmonically related melodic parts sounding together [syn: polyphonic, contrapuntal] [ant: monophonic].

Polyphonism (n.) Polyphony.

Polyphonist (n.) A proficient in the art of multiplying sounds; a ventriloquist.

Polyphonist (n.) (Mus.) A master of polyphony; a contrapuntist.

Polyphonous (a.) Same as Polyphonic.

Polyphonous (a.) Of or relating to or characterized by polyphony; "polyphonic traditions of the baroque" [syn: polyphonic, polyphonous].

Polyphony (n.) Multiplicity of sounds, as in the reverberations of an echo.

Polyphony (n.) Plurality of sounds and articulations expressed by the same vocal sign.

Polyphony (n.) (Mus.) Composition in mutually related, equally important parts which share the melody among them; contrapuntal composition; -- opposed to homophony, in which the melody is given to one part only, the others filling out the harmony. See Counterpoint.

Polyphony (n.) Music arranged in parts for several voices or instruments [syn: polyphony, polyphonic music, concerted music] [ant: monody, monophonic music, monophony].

Polyphore (n.) (Bot.) A receptacle which bears many ovaries.

Polyphyletic (a.) (Biol.) Pertaining to, or characterized by, descent from more than one root form, or from many different root forms; polygenetic; -- opposed to monophyletic.

Polyphyllous (a.) (Bot.) Many-leaved; as, a polyphyllous calyx or perianth.

Polypi (n. pl.) [NL.] (Zool.) The Anthozoa.

Polypide (n.) (Zool.) One of the ordinary zooids of the Bryozoa. [Spellt also polypid.]

Polypidom (n.) (Zool.) A coral, or corallum; also, one of the coral-like structure made by bryozoans and hydroids.

Polypier (n.) [F.] A polypidom.

Polypifera (n. pl.) [NL.] (Zool.) The Anthozoa.

Polypiferous (a.) (Zool.) Bearing polyps, or polypites.

Polypiparous (a.) (Zool.) Producing polyps.

Polypite (n.) (Zool.) One of the feeding zooids, or polyps, of a coral, hydroid, or siphonophore; a hydranth. See Illust. of Campanularian.

Polypite (n.) (Zool.) Sometimes, the manubrium of a hydroid medusa.

Polypite (n.) (Paleon.) A fossil coral.

Compare: Isopleura

Isopleura (n. pl.) (Zool.) A subclass of Gastropoda, in which the body is symmetrical, the right and left sides being equal.

Note: The intestine terminates at the posterior end of the body, and the gills and circulatory and reproductive organs are paired. It includes the chitons ({Polyplacophora), together with Neomenia and Ch[ae]toderma, which are wormlike forms without a shell.

Compare: Placophora

Placophora (n. pl.) (Zool.) A division of gastropod Mollusca, including the chitons. The back is covered by eight shelly plates. Called also Polyplacophora. See Illust. under Chiton, and Isopleura.

Polyplacophora (n. pl.) (Zool.) See Placophora.

Polyplastic (a.) (Biol.) Assuming, or having the power of assuming, many forms; as, a polyplastic element which does not preserve its original shape.

Polypode (n.) (Bot.) A plant of the genus Polypodium; polypody. [Written also polypod.]

Polypode (n.) (Zool.) An animal having many feet; a myriapod.

Polypodium (n.) (Bot.) A genus of plants of the order Filices or ferns. The fructifications are in uncovered roundish points, called sori, scattered over the inferior surface of the frond or leaf. There are numerous species.

Polypodium (n.) A genus of ferns belonging to the family Polypodiaceae and having rounded naked sori [syn: Polypodium, genus Polypodium].

Polypody (n.) (Bot.) Any plant of the genus Polypodium.

Polypoid (a.) (Zool.) Like a polyp; having the nature of a polyp, but lacking the tentacles or other parts.

Polypoid (a.) (Med.) Resembling a polypus in appearance; having a character like that of a polypus.

Polypomedusae (n. pl.) (Zool.) Same as Hydrozoa.

Polyporous (a.) Having many pores. -- Wright.

Polypori (n. pl. ) of Polyporus.

Polyporus (n.) (Bot.) A genus of fungi having the under surface full of minute pores; also, any fungus of this genus.

Note: Polyporus fomentarius was formerly dried and cut in slices for tinder, called amadou. Polyporus betulinus is common in America, and forms very large thick white semicircular excrescences on birch trees. Several species of Polyporous are considered edible.

Polyporus (n.) Type genus of the Polyporaceae; includes important pathogens of e.g. birches and conifers [syn: Polyporus, genus Polyporus].

Polypous (a.) Of the nature of a polypus; having many feet or roots, like the polypus; affected with polypus. Polypragmatic

Polypragmatic (a.) Alt. of Polypragmatical.

Polypragmatical (a.) Overbusy; officious. [R.] -- Heywood.

Polypragmaty (n.) The state of being overbusy. [R.]

Polyprotodonta (n. pl.) (Zool.) A division of marsupials in which there are more fore incisor teeth in each jaw.

Polypteroidei (n. pl.) (Zool.) A suborder of existing ganoid fishes having numerous fins along the back. The bichir, or Polypterus, is the type. See Illust. under Crossopterygian.

Polypterus (n.) (Zool.) An African genus of ganoid fishes including the bichir.

Polyptoton (n.) (Rhet.) A figure by which a word is repeated in different forms, cases, numbers, genders, etc., as in Tennyson's line, -- "My own heart's heart, and ownest own, farewell".

Polyptoton (n.) Repetition of a word in a different case or inflection in the same sentence; "My own heart's heart".

Polypuses (n. pl. ) of Polypus.

Polypi (n. pl. ) of Polypus.

Polypus (n.) (Zool.) Same as Polyp.

Polypus (n.) (Med.) A tumor, usually with a narrow base, somewhat resembling a pear, -- found in the nose, uterus, etc., and produced by hypertrophy of some portion of the mucous membrane.

Polypus (n.) A small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane [syn: polyp, polypus].

Polyrhizous (a.) (Bot.) Having numerous roots, or rootlets.

Polyschematist (a.) Having, or existing in, many different forms or fashions; multiform.

Polyscope (n.) (Opt.) A glass which makes a single object appear as many; a multiplying glass. -- Hutton.

Polyscope (n.) (Med.) An apparatus for affording a view of the different cavities of the body.

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