Webster's Unabridged Dictionary - Letter T - Page 48

Togidres (adv.) Together. [Obs.] -- Chaucer.

Compare: Namaycush

Namaycush (n.) [Indian name.] (Zool.) A large North American lake trout ({Salvelinus namaycush).

It is usually spotted with red, and sometimes weighs over forty pounds. Called also Mackinaw trout, lake trout, lake salmon, salmon trout, togue, and tuladi.

Togue (n.) (Zool.) The namaycush.

Tohew (v. t.) To hew in pieces.

Toil (n.) A net or snare; any thread, web, or string spread for taking prey; -- usually in the plural.

Toiled (imp. & p. p.) of Toil.

Toiling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Toil.

Toil (v. i.) To exert strength with pain and fatigue of body or mind, especially of the body, with efforts of some continuance or duration; to labor; to work.

Toil (v. t.) To weary; to overlabor.

Toil (v. t.) To labor; to work; -- often with out.

Toil (v.) Labor with pain and fatigue; labor that oppresses the body or mind, esp. the body.

Toiler (n.) One who toils, or labors painfully.

Compare: Lavatory

Lavatory (n.) (pl. - ies) 廁所;盥洗室;洗手間 A place for washing.

Lavatory (n.) A basin or other vessel for washing in.

Lavatory (n.) A wash or lotion for a diseased part.

Lavatory (n.) A place where gold is obtained by washing.

Lavatory (n.) A room containing one or more sinks for washing, as well as one or more toilet fixtures; also called bathroom, toilet, and sometimes commode. Commode and toilet may refer to a room with only a toilet fixture, but without a sink.

Syn: toilet, lavatory, can, facility, john, privy, bathroom.

Toilet (n.) A covering of linen, silk, or tapestry, spread over a table in a chamber or a dressing room.

Toilet (n.) A dressing table. -- Pope.

Toilet (n.) Act or mode of dressing, or that which is arranged in dressing; attire; dress; as, her toilet is perfect. [Written also toilette.]

Toilet glass, A looking-glass for a toilet table or for a dressing room.

Toilet service, Toilet set, Earthenware, glass, and other utensils for a dressing room.

Toilet table, A dressing table; a toilet. See def. 2 above.

To snake one's toilet, To dress one's self; especially, to dress one's self carefully.

Toilet (n.) A room or building equipped with one or more toilets [syn: toilet, lavatory, lav, can, john, privy, bathroom].

Toilet (n.) A plumbing fixture for defecation and urination [syn: toilet, can, commode, crapper, pot, potty, stool, throne].

Toilet (n.) Misfortune resulting in lost effort or money; "his career was in the gutter"; "all that work went down the sewer"; "pensions are in the toilet" [syn: gutter, sewer, toilet].

Toilet (n.) The act of dressing and preparing yourself; "he made his morning toilet and went to breakfast" [syn: toilet, toilette].

Toilette (n.) See Toilet, 3.

Toilful (a.) Producing or involving much toil; laborious; toilsome; as, toilful care.

Toilinette (n.) A cloth, the weft of which is of woolen yarn, and the warp of cotton and silk, -- used for waistcoats.

Toilless (a.) Free from toil.

Toilsome (a.) Attended with toil, or fatigue and pain; laborious; wearisome; as, toilsome work.

Toise (a.) An old measure of length in France, containing six French feet, or about 6.3946 French feet.

Tokay (n.) A grape of an oval shape and whitish color.

Tokay (n.) A rich Hungarian wine made from Tokay grapes.

Token (n.) Something intended or supposed to represent or indicate another thing or an event; a sign; a symbol; as, the rainbow is a token of God's covenant established with Noah.

Token (n.) A memorial of friendship; something by which the friendship of another person is to be kept in mind; a memento; a souvenir.

Token (n.) Something given or shown as a symbol or guarantee of authority or right; a sign of authenticity, of power, good faith, etc.

Token (n.) A piece of metal intended for currency, and issued by a private party, usually bearing the name of the issuer, and redeemable in lawful money. Also, a coin issued by government, esp. when its use as lawful money is limited and its intrinsic value is much below its nominal value.

Token (n.) A livid spot upon the body, indicating, or supposed to indicate, the approach of death.

Token (n.) Ten and a half quires, or, commonly, 250 sheets, of paper printed on both sides; also, in some cases, the same number of sheets printed on one side, or half the number printed on both sides.

Token (n.) A piece of metal given beforehand to each person in the congregation who is permitted to partake of the Lord's Supper.

Token (n.) A bit of leather having a peculiar mark designating a particular miner. Each hewer sends one of these with each corf or tub he has hewn.

Tokened (imp. & p. p.) of Token.

Tokening (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Token.

Token (n.) To betoken.

Tokened (a.) Marked by tokens, or spots; as, the tokened pestilence.

Tokenless (a.) Without a token.

Tokin (n.) A tocsin.

Tokyo (n.) The capital and largest city of Japan, in east-central Honshu on Tokyo Bay, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. Founded in the 12th century as Edo, Tokyo became the imperial capital in 1868. Much of the city was destroyed by an earthquake in 1923 and by bombing raids during World War II. Population: 8,540,000.

Tokyo Bay (n.) An inlet of the Pacific, in SE Honshu Island of Japan. 30 mi. (48 km) long; 20 mi. (32 km) wide.

Tol (v. t.) To take away. See Toll.

Tola (n.) A weight of British India. The standard tola is equal to 180 grains.

Tolane (n.) A hydrocarbon, C14H10, related both to the acetylene and the aromatic series, and produced artificially as a white crystalline substance; -- called also diphenyl acetylene.

Tolbooth (n.) See Tollbooth.

Told () imp. & p. p. of Tell.

Toled (imp. & p. p.) of Tole.

Toling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Tole.

Tole (v. t.) To draw, or cause to follow, by displaying something pleasing or desirable; to allure by some bait.

Toledo (n.) A sword or sword blade made at Toledo in Spain, which city was famous in the 16th and 17th centuries for the excellence of its weapons.

Tolerabolity (n.) The quality or state of being tolerable.

Tolerable (a.) Capable of being borne or endured; supportable, either physically or mentally.

Tolerable (a.) Moderately good or agreeable; not contemptible; not very excellent or pleasing, but such as can be borne or received without disgust, resentment, or opposition; passable; as, a tolerable administration; a tolerable entertainment; a tolerable translation.

Tolerable (a.) Of a quality that is acceptable, although certainly not good.

// At their best the conditions in these prisons are barely tolerable.

// For me it's friendships that make life tolerable.

Tolerance (n.) 容許差,公差;寬容,寬大 [U] [+for/ of/ toward];忍耐,忍耐力 [U] [C] [+to/ of] The power or capacity of enduring; the act of enduring; endurance.

Tolerance (n.) The endurance of the presence or actions of objectionable persons, or of the expression of offensive opinions; toleration.

Tolerance (n.) (Med.) The power possessed or acquired by some persons of bearing doses of medicine which in ordinary cases would prove injurious or fatal.

Zero tolerance (n.) 零容忍(Zero tolerance)是指嚴格禁止某種行為的一種規定,而違反此規定的人必須接受嚴厲處罰的一種政策。此種規定可以是國家層級的,可以是地區層級的,也可以是特定層級的,如學校。這裡所稱的零容忍,專指學校對於某種校園暴力行為所採取的強制禁止與立即處罰的政策。

零容忍原指不容質 疑或妥協的法律規定,任何人只要違反此一法律規定,就必須立即接受嚴厲的制裁,毫無保留的餘地和迴旋的空間。在教育領域中,由於學生的學習權受到憲法的保 障,所以傳統上對於校園中學生的暴力行為,都採取容忍的態度,期望透過教育的途徑,導正學生的偏差概念與行為舉止。但自1990 年 代以來,美、加校園暴力與犯罪事件仍然頻傳,雖然統計顯示在數量、頻率上不再攀升,但在暴力與犯罪對象上有擴大到教師、社區人士的現象,而在暴力與犯罪類 型上有變得更兇殘、更致命的趨勢,不僅影響校園學習環境的安全,而且已危及校園師生以及社區民眾的生命安全,到達不能容忍必須立即阻止的地步,所以零容忍 的政策便在校園中應運而生。

在美、加等國的校 園暴力與犯罪事件當中,以槍枝、毒品的氾濫以及酗酒為影響校園安全最重大的因素。校園中曾經發生學生攜帶槍械射殺校長、老師、同學的事件,而校園中學生集 體吸食毒品、販賣毒品的情形也經常出現,酗酒行為所引發的槍擊與性侵害事件令人怵目驚心。為了維護校園的安全與紀律,多數公立學校開始採取零容忍、穿制 服、訪客簽名、使用金屬探測器、警察站崗、講授防制暴力課程、驗血與驗尿等政策與措施。

絕大多數的學校對 槍械以及刀、劍等武器採取零容忍政策,其次是在酗酒和毒品方面採取此政策,吸食大麻也在零容忍政策之列。換言之,這些行為是學校或是學區規定禁止的事項, 而且明定違反規定必須要受到的懲處,學生違規一經發現或查獲,便會立即遭到制裁,包括禁止上學、甚或退學處分。由於處分嚴格,所以教育學者對此頗有微詞。

從教育的角度來 看,學生犯錯學校應該提供改過向善的機會,但在校園暴力風聲鶴唳的美、加等國,零容忍的政策應是解決校園風暴的一種手段,也是過渡時期的階段性措施,目的 在建立校園的自我防衛機制,使校園暴力與犯罪事件無從發生,但是如何化解學生暴戾之氣,應該才是根本解決之道。

A  zero tolerance  policy is one which imposes strict punishment for infractions of a stated rule, with the intention of eliminating undesirable conduct. [1] [2] [3]  Zero-tolerance policies forbid persons in positions of authority from exercising  discretion  or changing punishments to fit the circumstances subjectively; they are required to impose a pre-determined punishment regardless of individual  culpability, extenuating circumstances, or history. This pre-determined punishment, whether mild or severe, is always meted out.

Zero-tolerance policies are studied in  criminology  and are common in formal and informal policing systems around the world. The policies also appear in informal situations where there may be  sexual harassment  or  Internet misuse in educational and workplace environments. In 2014, the  mass incarceration  in the United States based upon minor offenses has resulted in an outcry on the use of zero tolerance in schools  and communities. [4] [5]

Little evidence supports the claimed effectiveness of zero-tolerance policies. [6]  One underlying problem is that there are a great many reasons why people hesitate to intervene, or to report behavior they find to be unacceptable or unlawful. Zero-tolerance policies address, at best, only a few of these reasons. [7]

Tolerant (a.)  忍受的,容忍的,寬恕的 [+of/to/towards];(生物對不利環境)有耐性的;(病人)有耐藥力的 [+of] Inclined to tolerate; favoring toleration; forbearing; indulgent.

Tolerant (a.) Showing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others [ant: {intolerant}].

Tolerant (a.) Tolerant and forgiving under provocation; "our neighbor was very kind about the window our son broke" [syn: {kind}, {tolerant}].

Tolerant (a.) Showing or characterized by broad-mindedness; "a broad political stance"; "generous and broad sympathies"; "a liberal newspaper"; "tolerant of his opponent's opinions" [syn: {broad}, {large-minded}, {liberal}, {tolerant}].

Tolerant (a.) Able to tolerate environmental conditions or physiological stress; "the plant is tolerant of saltwater"; "these fish are quite tolerant as long as extremes of pH are avoided"; "the new hybrid is more resistant to drought" [syn: {tolerant}, {resistant}].

Tolerant (a.) Showing the capacity for endurance; "injustice can make us tolerant and forgiving"; "a man patient of distractions" [syn: {tolerant}, {patient of}].

Tolerated (imp. & p. p.) of Tolerate.

Tolerating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Tolerate.

Tolerate (v. t.) 忍受;容忍,寬恕;容許,不干預;承認,尊重;對(藥物等)有耐力 To suffer to be, or to be done, without prohibition or hindrance; to allow or permit negatively, by not preventing; not to restrain; to put up with; as, to tolerate doubtful practices.

Crying should not be tolerated in children. -- Locke.

We tolerate them because property and liberty, to a degree, require that toleration. -- Burke.

Syn: See {Permit}.

Tolerate (v.) Put up with something or somebody unpleasant; "I cannot bear his constant criticism"; "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"; "he learned to tolerate the heat"; "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage" [syn: {digest}, {endure}, {stick out}, {stomach}, {bear}, {stand}, {tolerate}, {support}, {brook}, {abide}, {suffer}, {put up}].

Tolerate (v.) Recognize and respect (rights and beliefs of others); "We must tolerate the religions of others".

Tolerate (v.) Have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental condition; "The patient does not tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs we gave him".

Tolerate (v.) Allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting; "We don't allow dogs here"; "Children are not permitted beyond this point"; "We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital" [syn: {allow}, {permit}, {tolerate}].

Toleration (n.) [U] 寬容,寬大;忍受;容忍;默認;信仰自由 The act of tolerating; the allowance of that which is not wholly approved.

Toleration (n.) Specifically, the allowance of religious opinions and modes of worship in a state when contrary to, or different from, those of the established church or belief.

Toleration (n.) Hence, freedom from bigotry and severity in judgment of the opinions or belief of others, especially in respect to religious matters.

Toleration (n.) A disposition to tolerate or accept people or situations; "all people should practice toleration and live together in peace" [syn: {toleration}, {acceptance}, {sufferance}].

Toleration (n.) Official recognition of the right of individuals to hold dissenting opinions (especially in religion).

Toleration (n.) In some. countries, where religion is established by law, certain sects who do not agree with the established religion are nevertheless permitted to exist, and this permission is called toleration. Those are permitted and allowed to remain rather as a matter of favor than a matter of right.

Toleration (n.) In the United States, there is no such a thing as toleration, all men have an equal right to worship God according to the dictates of their own consciences. See Christianity; Conscience; Religious test.

Toll (v. t.) To take away; to vacate; to annul.

Toll (v. t.) To draw; to entice; to allure. See Tole.

Toll (v. t.) To cause to sound, as a bell, with strokes slowly and uniformly repeated; as, to toll the funeral bell. "The sexton tolled the bell." -- Hood.

Toll (v. t.) To strike, or to indicate by striking, as the hour; to ring a toll for; as, to toll a departed friend. -- Shak.

Slow tolls the village clock the drowsy hour. -- Beattie.

Toll (v. t.) To call, summon, or notify, by tolling or ringing.

When hollow murmurs of their evening bells Dismiss the sleepy swains, and toll them to their cells. -- Dryden.

Tolled (imp. & p. p.) of Toll.

Tolling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Toll.

Toll (v. i.) To sound or ring, as a bell, with strokes uniformly repeated at intervals, as at funerals, or in calling assemblies, or to announce the death of a person.

The country cocks do crow, the clocks do toll. -- Shak.

Now sink in sorrows with a tolling bell. -- Pope.

Toll (n.) The sound of a bell produced by strokes slowly and uniformly repeated.

Toll (n.) A tax paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, or the like.

Toll (n.) (Sax. & O. Eng. Law) A liberty to buy and sell within the bounds of a manor.

Toll (n.) A portion of grain taken by a miller as a compensation for grinding.

Toll and team (O. Eng. Law), the privilege of having a market, and jurisdiction of villeins. -- Burrill.

Toll bar, A bar or beam used on a canal for stopping boats at the tollhouse, or on a road for stopping passengers.

Toll bridge, A bridge where toll is paid for passing over it.

Toll corn, Corn taken as pay for grinding at a mill.

Toll dish, A dish for measuring toll in mills.

Toll gatherer, A man who takes, or gathers, toll.

Toll hop, A toll dish. [Obs.] -- Crabb.

Toll thorough (Eng. Law), Toll taken by a town for beasts driven through it, or over a bridge or ferry maintained at its cost. -- Brande & C.

Toll traverse (Eng. Law), Toll taken by an individual for beasts driven across his ground; toll paid by a person for passing over the private ground, bridge, ferry, or the like, of another.

Toll turn (Eng. Law), A toll paid at the return of beasts from market, though they were not sold. -- Burrill.

Syn: Tax; custom; duty; impost.

Toll (v. i.) To pay toll or tallage. [R.] -- Shak.

Toll (v. i.) To take toll; to raise a tax. [R.]

Well could he [the miller] steal corn and toll thrice. -- Chaucer.

No Italian priest Shall tithe or toll in our dominions. -- Shak.

Toll (v. t.) To collect, as a toll. -- Shak.

Toll (n.) A fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance).

Toll (n.) Value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something; "the cost in human life was enormous"; "the price of success is hard work"; "what price glory?" [syn: price, cost, toll].

Toll (n.) The sound of a bell being struck; "saved by the bell"; "she heard the distant toll of church bells" [syn: bell, toll].

Toll (v.) Ring slowly; "For whom the bell tolls."

Toll (v.) Charge a fee for using; "Toll the bridges into New York City."

Toll, () One of the branches of the king of Persia's revenues (Ezra 4:13; 7:24), probably a tax levied from those who used the bridges and fords and highways.

Toll, () contracts. A sum of money for the use of something, generally applied to the consideration which is paid for the use of a road, bridge, or the like, of a public nature. Toll is also the compensation paid to a miller for grinding another person's grain.

Toll, () The rate of taking toll for grinding is regulated by statute in most of the states. See 2 Hill. Ab. oh. 17; 6 Ad. & Ell. N. S. 31,; 6 Q. B. 3 1.

Tollable (a.) Subject to the payment of toll; as, tollable goods. -- Wright.

Tollage (n.) Payment of toll; also, the amount or quantity paid as toll. -- Drayton.

Tollbooth (n.) A place where goods are weighed to ascertain the duties or toll. [Obs.]

He saw Levy . . . sitting at the tollbooth. -- Wyclif (Mark ii. 14).

Tollbooth (n.) In Scotland, a burgh jail; hence, any prison, especially a town jail. -- Sir W. Scott.

Tollbooth (v. t.) To imprison in a tollbooth. [R.]

That they might tollbooth Oxford men. -- Bp. Corbet.

Tollbooth (n.) A booth at a tollgate where the toll collector collects tolls [syn: tollbooth, tolbooth, tollhouse].

Toller (n.) A toll gatherer. "Tollers in markets." -- Piers Plowman.

Toller (n.) One who tolls a bell.

Toller (n.) A person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) [syn: toller, bell ringer, ringer].

Toller (n.) Someone employed to collect tolls [syn: tollkeeper, tollman, tollgatherer, toll collector, toll taker, toll agent, toller].

Tolletane (a.) Of or pertaining to Toledo in Spain; made in Toledo. [Obs.] "Tables Tolletanes." -- Chaucer.

Tollgate (n.) A gate where toll is taken.

Tollhouses (n. pl. ) of Tollhouse.

Tollhouse (n.) A house occupied by a receiver of tolls.

Tollmen (n. pl. ) of Tollman.

Tollman (n.) One who receives or collects toll; a toll gatherer. -- Cowper.

Tollman (n.) Someone employed to collect tolls [syn: tollkeeper, tollman, tollgatherer, toll collector, toll taker, toll agent, toller]

Tolmen (n.) See Dolmen.

Compare: Dolmen

Dolmen (n.) A cromlech. See Cromlech. [Written also tolmen.]

Tolsester (n.) (O. Eng. Law) A toll or tribute of a sextary of ale, paid to the lords of some manors by their tenants, for liberty to brew and sell ale. -- Cowell.

Tolsey (n.) A tollbooth; also, a merchants' meeting place, or exchange. [Obs.] -- Halliwell. Tolstoyan

Tolt (n.) (O. Eng. Law) A writ by which a cause pending in a court baron was removed into a country court. -- Cowell.

Toltec (n.) (Ethnol.) One of a race which formerly occupied Mexico. -- Tol"te*can, a.

Toltec (n.) A member of the Nahuatl speaking people of central and southern Mexico.

Tolu (n.) A fragrant balsam said to have been first brought from Santiago de Tolu, in New Granada. See Balsam of Tolu, under Balsam.

Tolu tree (Bot.), A large tree ({Myroxylon+toluiferum"> Tolu tree (Bot.), a large tree ({Myroxylon toluiferum), the wood of which is red in the center, and has an aromatic rose odor. It affords the balsam called tolu.

Toluate (n.) (Chem.) A salt of any one of the toluic acids.

Toluene (n.) (Chem.) A hydrocarbon, C6H5.CH3, of the aromatic series, homologous with benzene, and obtained as a light mobile colorless liquid, by distilling tolu balsam, coal tar, etc.; -- called also methyl benzene, phenyl methane, etc.

Toluene (n.) A colorless flammable liquid obtained from petroleum or coal tar; used as a solvent for gums and lacquers and in high-octane fuels [syn: toluene, methylbenzene].

Toluenyl (n.) (Chem.) Tolyl. [Obs.]

Toluic (a.) (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, one of three metameric acids, CH3.C6H4.CO2H, which are related to toluene and analogous to benzoic acids. They are white crystalline substances, and are called respectively orthotoluic acid, metatoluic acid, and paratoluic acid.

Toluid (n.) (Chem.) A complex double tolyl and toluidine derivative of glycocoll, obtained as a white crystalline substance.

Toluidine (n.) (Chem.) Any one of three metameric amido derivatives of toluene analogous to aniline, and called respectively orthtoluidine, metatoluidine, and paratoluidine; especially, the commonest one, or paratoluidine, which is obtained as a white crystalline substance.

Note: It is used in the aniline dye industry, and constitutes the essential nucleus or radical of those dyes. Toluol

Toluol (n.) Alt. of Toluole.

Toluole (n.) (Chem.) Same as Toluene.

Compare: Toluene

Toluene (n.) (Chem.) A hydrocarbon, C6H5.CH3, of the aromatic series, homologous with benzene, and obtained as a light mobile colorless liquid, by distilling tolu balsam, coal tar, etc.; -- called also methyl benzene, phenyl methane, etc.

Toluene (n.) A colorless flammable liquid obtained from petroleum or coal tar; used as a solvent for gums and lacquers and in high-octane fuels [syn: toluene, methylbenzene].

[previous page] [Index] [next page]