Webster's Unabridged Dictionary - Letter S - Page 5
Saic (n.) A kind of ketch very common in the Levant, which has neither topgallant sail nor mizzen topsail.
Said () imp. & p. p. of Say.
Said (a.) Before-mentioned; already spoken of or specified; aforesaid; -- used chiefly in legal style.
Saiga (n.) An antelope (Saiga Tartarica) native of the plains of Siberia and Eastern Russia. The male has erect annulated horns, and tufts of long hair beneath the eyes and ears.
Saikyr (n.) Same as Saker.
Sail (n.) An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels through the water.
Sail (n.) Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.
Sail (n.) A wing; a van.
Sail (n.) The extended surface of the arm of a windmill.
Sail (n.) A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
Sail (n.) A passage by a sailing vessel; a journey or excursion upon the water.
Sailed (imp. & p. p.) of Sail.
Sailing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Sail.
Sail (n.) To be impelled or driven forward by the action of wind upon sails, as a ship on water; to be impelled on a body of water by the action of steam or other power.
Sail (n.) To move through or on the water; to swim, as a fish or a water fowl.
Sail (n.) To be conveyed in a vessel on water; to pass by water; as, they sailed from London to Canton.
Sail (n.) To set sail; to begin a voyage.
Sail (n.) To move smoothly through the air; to glide through the air without apparent exertion, as a bird.
Sail (v. t.) To pass or move upon, as in a ship, by means of sails; hence, to move or journey upon (the water) by means of steam or other force.
Sail (v. t.) To fly through; to glide or move smoothly through.
Sail (v. t.) To direct or manage the motion of, as a vessel; as, to sail one's own ship.
Sailable (a.) Capable of being sailed over; navigable; as, a sailable river.
Sailboat (n.) A boat propelled by a sail or sails.
Sailcloth (n.) Duck or canvas used in making sails.
Sailer (n.) A sailor.
Sailer (n.) A ship or other vessel; -- with qualifying words descriptive of speed or manner of sailing; as, a heavy sailer; a fast sailer.
Sailfish (n.) The banner fish, or spikefish (Histiophorus.)
Sailfish (n.) The basking, or liver, shark.
Sailfish (n.) The quillback.
Sailing (n.) The act of one who, or that which, sails; the motion of a vessel on water, impelled by wind or steam; the act of starting on a voyage.
Sailing (n.) The art of managing a vessel; seamanship; navigation; as, globular sailing; oblique sailing.
Sailless (a.) Destitute of sails.
Sailmaker (n.) One whose occupation is to make or repair sails.
Sailor (n.) One who follows the business of navigating ships or other vessels; one who understands the practical management of ships; one of the crew of a vessel; a mariner; a common seaman.
Saily (a.) Like a sail.
Saim (n.) Lard; grease.
Saimir (n.) The squirrel monkey.
Sain (p. p.) Said.
Sain (v. t.) To sanctify; to bless so as to protect from evil influence.
Sainfoin (n.) A leguminous plant (Onobrychis sativa) cultivated for fodder.
Sainfoin (n.) A kind of tick trefoil (Desmodium Canadense).
Saint (n.) [C]（教會正式承認的）聖徒；似聖徒般的人；道德崇高的人；虔誠的人；已進天國的人，逝者；天使；（大寫）聖……（縮寫為St.；加在人名等之前） A person sanctified; a holy or godly person; one eminent for piety and virtue; any true Christian, as being redeemed and consecrated to God.
Them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints. -- 1 Cor. i. 2.
Saint (n.) One of the blessed in heaven.
Then shall thy saints, unmixed, and from the impure Far separate, circling thy holy mount, Unfeigned hallelujahs to thee sing. -- Milton.
Saint (n.) (Eccl.) One canonized by the church. [Abbrev. St.]
Saint Andrew's cross, A cross shaped like the letter X. See Illust. 4, under Cross.Saint Andrew's cross.
Saint Andrew's cross, (Bot.) A low North American shrub ({Ascyrum Crux-Andreae, the petals of which have the form of a Saint Andrew's cross. -- Gray.
Saint Anthony's cross, A T-shaped cross. See Illust. 6, under Cross.
Saint Anthony's fire, The erysipelas; -- popularly so called because it was supposed to have been cured by the intercession of Saint Anthony.
Saint Anthony's nut (Bot.), The groundnut ({Bunium flexuosum); -- so called because swine feed on it, and St. Anthony was once a swineherd. -- Dr. Prior.
Saint Anthony's turnip (Bot.), The bulbous crowfoot, a favorite food of swine. -- Dr. Prior.
Saint Barnaby's thistle (Bot.), A kind of knapweed ({Centaurea solstitialis) flowering on St. Barnabas's Day, June 11th. -- Dr. Prior.
Saint Bernard (Zool.), A breed of large, handsome dogs celebrated for strength and sagacity, formerly bred chiefly at the Hospice of St. Bernard in Switzerland, but now common in Europe and America. There are two races, the smooth-haired and the rough-haired. See Illust. under Dog.
Saint Catharine's flower (Bot.), The plant love-in-a-mist. See under Love.
Saint Cuthbert's beads (Paleon.), The fossil joints of crinoid stems.
Saint Dabeoc's heath (Bot.), A heatherlike plant ({Daboecia polifolia), named from an Irish saint.
Saint Distaff's Day. See under Distaff.
Saint Elmo's fire, () A luminous, flamelike appearance, sometimes seen in dark, tempestuous nights, at some prominent point on a ship, particularly at the masthead and the yardarms. It has also been observed on land, and is due to the discharge of electricity from elevated or pointed objects. A single flame is called a Helena, or a Corposant; a double, or twin, flame is called a Castor and Pollux, or a double Corposant. It takes its name from St. Elmo, the patron saint of sailors.
Saint George's cross (Her.), A Greek cross gules upon a field argent, the field being represented by a narrow fimbriation in the ensign, or union jack, of Great Britain.
Saint George's ensign, A red cross on a white field with a union jack in the upper corner next the mast. It is the distinguishing badge of ships of the royal navy of England; -- called also the white ensign. -- Brande & C.
Saint George's flag, A smaller flag resembling the ensign, but without the union jack; used as the sign of the presence and command of an admiral. [Eng.] -- Brande & C.
Saint Gobain glass (Chem.), A fine variety of soda-lime plate glass, so called from St. Gobain in France, where it was manufactured.
Saint Ignatius's bean (Bot.), The seed of a tree of the Philippines ({Strychnos Ignatia), of properties similar to the nux vomica.
Saint James's shell (Zool.), A pectin ({Vola Jacobaeus"> Saint James's shell (Zool.), A pecten ({Vola Jacobaeus) worn by pilgrims to the Holy Land. See Illust. under Scallop.
Saint James's-wort (Bot.), A kind of ragwort ({Senecio Jacobaea).
Saint John's bread. (Bot.) See Carob.
Saint John's-wort (Bot.), Any plant of the genus Hypericum, most species of which have yellow flowers; -- called also John's-wort.
Saint Leger, The name of a race for three-year-old horses run annually in September at Doncaster, England; -- instituted in 1776 by Col. St. Leger.
Saint Martin's herb (Bot.), A small tropical American violaceous plant ({Sauvagesia erecta). It is very mucilaginous and is used in medicine.
Saint Martin's summer, A season of mild, damp weather frequently prevailing during late autumn in England and the Mediterranean countries; -- so called from St.
Martin's Festival, occurring on November 11. It corresponds to the Indian summer in America. -- Shak. -- Whittier.
Saint Patrick's cross. See Illust. 4, under Cross.
Saint Patrick's Day, The 17th of March, anniversary of the death (about 466) of St. Patrick, the apostle and patron saint of Ireland.
Saint Peter's fish. (Zool.) See John Dory, under John.
Saint Peter's-wort (Bot.), A name of several plants, as Hypericum Ascyron, Hypericum quadrangulum, Ascyrum stans, etc.
Saint Peter's wreath (Bot.), A shrubby kind of Spiraea ({Spiraea hypericifolia), having long slender branches covered with clusters of small white blossoms in spring.
Saint's bell. See Sanctus bell, under Sanctus.
Saint Vitus's dance (Med.), Chorea; -- so called from the supposed cures wrought on intercession to this saint.
Sainted (imp. & p. p.) of Saint
Sainting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Saint
Saint (v. t.) 承認（死者）為聖徒，使成為聖徒 To make a saint of; to enroll among the saints by an offical act, as of the pope; to canonize; to give the title or reputation of a saint to (some one).
A large hospital, erected by a shoemaker who has been beatified, though never sainted. -- Addison.
To saint it, To act as a saint, or with a show of piety.
Whether the charmer sinner it or saint it. -- Pope.
Saint (v. i.) To act or live as a saint. [R.] -- Shak.
Saint (n.) A person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization.
Saint (n.) Person of exceptional holiness [syn: {saint}, {holy man}, {holy person}, {angel}].
Saint (n.) Model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal [syn: {ideal}, {paragon}, {nonpareil}, {saint}, {apotheosis}, {nonesuch}, {nonsuch}].
Saint (v.) Hold sacred [syn: {enshrine}, {saint}].
Saint (v.) Declare (a dead person) to be a saint; "After he was shown to have performed a miracle, the priest was canonized" [syn: {canonize}, {canonise}, {saint}].
SAINT, () Symbolic Automatic INTegrator.
SAINT, () Security Administrator's Integrated Network Tool.
Saint, () One separated from the world and consecrated to God; one holy by profession and by covenant; a believer in Christ (Ps. 16:3; Rom. 1:7; 8:27; Phil. 1:1; Heb. 6:10).
The "saints" spoken of in Jude 1:14 are probably not the disciples of Christ, but the "innumerable company of angels" (Heb. 12:22; Ps. 68:17), with reference to Deut. 33:2.
This word is also used of the holy dead (Matt. 27:52; Rev. 18:24). It was not used as a distinctive title of the apostles and evangelists and of a "spiritual nobility" till the fourth century. In that sense it is not a scriptural title.
Saint (n.) A dead sinner revised and edited.
The Duchess of Orleans relates that the irreverent old calumniator, Marshal Villeroi, who in his youth had known St. Francis de Sales, said, on hearing him called saint: "I am delighted to hear that Monsieur de Sales is a saint. He was fond of saying indelicate things, and used to cheat at cards. In other respects he was a perfect gentleman, though a fool."
Saintdom (n.) The state or character of a saint. [R.] -- Tennyson.
Sainted (a.) Consecrated; sacred; holy; pious. "A most sainted king." -- Shak.
Amongst the enthroned gods on sainted seats. -- Milton.
Sainted (a.) Entered into heaven; -- a euphemism for dead.
Saintess (n.) A female saint.
Sainthood (n.) The state of being a saint; the condition of a saint.
Sainthood (n.) The order, or united body, of saints; saints, considered collectively.
Saintish (a.) Somewhat saintlike; -- used ironically.
Saintism (n.) The character or quality of saints; also, hypocritical pretense of holiness.
Saintlike (a.) Resembling a saint; suiting a saint; becoming a saint; saintly.
Saintliness (n.) Quality of being saintly.
Saintly (a.) Like a saint; becoming a holy person.
So dear to Heaven is saintly chastity. -- Milton. Saint Nicholas
Saintly (a.) Marked by utter benignity; resembling or befitting an angel or saint; "angelic beneficence"; "a beatific smile"; "a saintly concern for his fellow men"; "my sainted mother" [syn: angelic, angelical, beatific, saintlike, saintly, sainted].
Saintologist (n.) One who writes the lives of saints.
Saint Patrick's Day, or the Feast of Saint Patrick ("The Day of the Festival of Patrick"), 聖派翠克節（英語：Saint Patrick's Day），或稱為聖巴德利爵紀念日，是紀念愛爾蘭的主保聖人，聖派翠克主教（約385–461年）的節日，在每年3月17日舉行。
公元432年， 聖派翠克受教皇派遣前往愛爾蘭勸說愛爾蘭人改信基督教。聖派翠克從威克洛上岸後，當地憤怒的非基督徒企圖用石頭將他砸死。聖派翠克臨危不懼，當即摘下一棵 三葉苜蓿，形象地闡明了聖父、聖子、聖靈三位一體的教義。他雄辯的演說使愛爾蘭人深受感動，接受了聖派翠克主施的隆重洗禮。461年3月17日，聖派翠克逝世，愛爾蘭人為了紀念他，將這一天定為聖派翠克節。
這一節日5世紀末期起源於愛爾蘭，這一天後來成為愛爾蘭人的國慶節，同時也是北愛爾蘭的銀行休假日與愛爾蘭共和國、蒙特塞拉特和加拿大紐芬蘭與拉布拉多省的法定節假日。在加拿大其他地區、英國、澳大利亞、美國和紐西蘭，聖派翠克節雖然廣為慶祝，但不是法定的節假日。
Is a cultural and religious celebration held on 17 March, the traditional death date of Saint Patrick (c. AD 385–461), the foremost patron saint of Ireland.
Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early 17th century and is observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland), [4] the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Lutheran Church. The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland, [3] and celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general. [5] Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, cèilidhs, and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks. [6] Christians who belong to liturgical denominations also attend church services [5] [7] and historically the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol were lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday's tradition of alcohol consumption. [5] [6] [8] [9]
Saint Patrick's Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland, [10] Northern Ireland, [11] the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador (for provincial government employees), and the British Overseas Territory of Montserrat. It is also widely celebrated by the Irish diaspora around the world, especially in the United Kingdom, Canada, United States, Brazil, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated in more countries than any other national festival. [12] Modern celebrations have been greatly influenced by those of the Irish diaspora, particularly those that developed in North America. In recent years, there has been criticism of Saint Patrick's Day celebrations for having become too commercialised and for fostering negative stereotypes of the Irish people.
Saint Petersburg (n.) 聖彼得堡，中文俗稱彼得堡，是俄羅斯的聯邦直轄市，也是西北部聯邦管區和列寧格勒州的首府。位於俄羅斯西北部，瀕臨芬蘭灣，涅瓦河流經過市區，為俄羅斯在波羅的海一帶的重要港口。全市人口約520萬，是俄羅斯人口第二大城、以及世界上居民超過100萬人的最北端城市。此城是俄羅斯最西方化的城市 [8]，也是俄羅斯文化、經濟、科學中心和交通樞紐之一。俄羅斯有眾多重要政府機構設於該市，包括俄羅斯聯邦憲法法院、紋章局、列寧格勒州政府、獨立國協聯盟議會大廈、俄羅斯海軍司令部和西部軍區司令部。
聖彼得堡由彼得大帝於1703年5月27日建立，在1712年至1918年期間為俄羅斯帝國的首都，並為帝國三次大革命——第一次俄國革命、俄國二月革命、十月革命、十三月革命的中心。聖彼得堡多次因時空背景而易名：第一次世界大戰於1914年爆發後，聖彼得堡為因應當時「去日耳曼化」的風潮而改名為「彼得格勒」；在列寧逝世後又改名為「列寧格勒」。第二次世界大戰蘇德戰爭期間，列寧格勒被德軍圍城封鎖長達872天，導致多達150萬人死於飢餓，戰後該城被授予「英雄城市」稱號，並有三個下轄城市被授予「軍事榮譽城市」稱號——羅蒙諾索夫、克隆斯塔和科爾皮諾。1991年蘇聯解體後，列寧格勒經過公投決議後，恢復使用聖彼得堡的原名。
2013年，聖彼得堡制定了2030年戰略發展目標，屆時估計將有市民590萬人。以聖彼得堡為中心構築的城市群面積達1439平方公里，僅次於2011至2012年期間改制擴編的莫斯科城市群，在俄羅斯吞併了克里米亞後，聖彼得堡成為繼塞瓦斯托波爾後第二小的聯邦主體單位。
聖彼得堡歷史中心 及相關建築群被聯合國教科文組織列入世界遺產。旅遊業是聖彼得堡的核心產業之一，該市擁有眾多的文化景點，如冬宮、人類民族博物館、馬林斯基劇院、俄羅斯 國家圖書館、俄羅斯恐龍復活博物館、俄羅斯博物館、俄羅斯有羽毛恐龍博物館、彼得保羅要塞、聖以撒大教堂和聖基道霍大教堂等等。
Is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with 5 million inhabitants in 2012, [9] part of the Saint Petersburg agglomeration with a population of 6.2 million (2015). An important Russian port on the Baltic Sea, it has a status of a federal subject (a federal city).
Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May 27 [O.S. 16] 1703. On 1 September 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd , on 26 January 1924 to Leningrad, and on 7 September 1991 back to Saint Petersburg. [10] Between 1713 and 1728 and in 1732–1918, Saint Petersburg was the capital of Imperial Russia. In 1918, the central government bodies moved to Moscow. [11]
Saint Petersburg is one of the modern cities of Russia, as well as its cultural capital. [12] The Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments constitute a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Saint Petersburg is home to the Hermitage, one of the largest art museums in the world. [13] Many foreign consulates, international corporations, banks and businesses have offices in Saint Petersburg.
Saintship (n.) The character or qualities of a saint.
Saint-Simonian (n.) A follower of the Count de St. Simon, who died in 1825, and who maintained that the principle of property held in common, and the just division of the fruits of common labor among the members of society, are the true remedy for the social evils which exist.
Saint-Simonianism (n.) The principles, doctrines, or practice of the Saint-Simonians; -- called also Saint- Simonism.
Saith () 3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
Saithe (n.) The pollock, or coalfish; -- called also sillock.
Saiva (n.) One of an important religious sect in India which regards Siva with peculiar veneration.
Saivism (n.) The worship of Siva.
Sajene (n.) Same as Sagene.
Sajou (n.) Same as Sapajou.
Sake (n.) Final cause; end; purpose of obtaining; cause; motive; reason; interest; concern; account; regard or respect; -- used chiefly in such phrases as, for the sake of, for his sake, for man's sake, for mercy's sake, and the like; as, to commit crime for the sake of gain; to go abroad for the sake of one's health.
Saker (n.) A falcon (Falco sacer) native of Southern Europe and Asia, closely resembling the lanner.
Saker (n.) The peregrine falcon.
Saker (n.) A small piece of artillery.
Sakeret (n.) The male of the saker (a).
Saki (n.) Any one of several species of South American monkeys of the genus Pithecia. They have large ears, and a long hairy tail which is not prehensile.
Saki (n.) The alcoholic drink of Japan. It is made from rice.
Sakti (n.) The divine energy, personified as the wife of a deity (Brahma, Vishnu, Siva, etc.); the female principle.
Sal (n.) An East Indian timber tree (Shorea robusta), much used for building purposes. It is of a light brown color, close-grained, heavy, and durable.
Sal (n.) Salt.
Salaam (n.) Same as Salam.
Salaam (v. i.) To make or perform a salam.
Salaam (v.) [ I or T ] (Especially in Muslim countries) To greet someone by bending low from the waist with the front of the right hand against the top of the face.
Salability (n.) The quality or condition of being salable; salableness.
Salable (a.) Capable of being sold; fit to be sold; finding a ready market.
Salacious (a.) 好色的；猥褻的；黃色的 Having a propensity to venery; lustful; lecherous. -- Dryden. -- {Sa*la"cious*ly}, adv. -- {Sa*la"cious*ness}, n.
Salacious (a.) Characterized by lust; "eluding the lubricious embraces of her employer"; "her sensuous grace roused his lustful nature"; "prurient literature"; "prurient thoughts"; "a salacious rooster of a little man" [syn: {lubricious}, {lustful}, {prurient}, {salacious}].
Salacious (a.) Suggestive of or tending to moral looseness; "lewd whisperings of a dirty old man"; "an indecent gesture"; "obscene telephone calls"; "salacious limericks" [syn: {lewd}, {obscene}, {raunchy}, {salacious}].
Salacious (a.) Having or conveying undue or inappropriate interest in sexual matters.
‘Salacious stories.’
Salacious (a.) (Disapproving) 淫穢的；好色的；淫蕩的 Causing or showing a strong interest in sexual matters.
// A salacious book/ joke/ comment.
Salaciously (adv.) In a salacious manner.
Salaciously (adv.) See Salacious.
Salaciousness (n.) The state or characteristic of being salacious. [syn: {bawdiness}, {indecency}, {lasciviousness}, {lewdness}].
Salaciousness (n.) See Salacious.
Salacity (n.) 好色；猥褻 Strong propensity to venery; lust; lecherousness.
Salacity (n.) The trait of behaving in an obscene manner [syn: {obscenity}, {lewdness}, {bawdiness}, {salaciousness}, {salacity}].
Salacity (n.) A certain literary quality frequently observed in popular novels, especially in those written by women and young girls, who give it another name and think that in introducing it they are occupying a neglected field of letters and reaping an overlooked harvest. If they have the misfortune to live long enough they are tormented with a desire to burn their sheaves.
Salacity (n.) [Mass noun] [Dated] The expression of undue or inappropriate interest in sexual matters; salaciousness.
‘You have to learn to tame your salacity.’
Salad (n.) 涼拌菜；沙拉 [U] [C]；沙拉用的蔬菜（尤指萵苣）[U] A preparation of vegetables, as lettuce, celery, water cress, onions, etc., usually dressed with salt, vinegar, oil, and spice, and eaten for giving a relish to other food; as, lettuce salad; tomato salad, etc.
Leaves eaten raw are termed salad. -- I. Watts.
Salad (n.) A dish composed of chopped meat or fish, esp. chicken or lobster, mixed with lettuce or other vegetables, and seasoned with oil, vinegar, mustard, and other condiments; as, chicken salad; lobster salad.
{Salad burnet} (Bot.), The common burnet ({Poterium Sanguisorba}), sometimes eaten as a salad in Italy.
Salad (n.) Food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing; usually consisting of or including greens.
Compare: Salmagundi
Salmagundi (n.) 一種義大利雜燴 (由碎肉、鹹魚、醋、油、胡椒、蔥等制成)； A dish of chopped meat, anchovies, eggs, onions, and seasoning.
Salmagundi (n.) (C) 任何混雜物； 雜錄 A general mixture; a miscellaneous collection.
‘It is a salmagundi of styles.’
Compare: Anchovy
Anchovy (n.) (pl. Anchovies) 【魚】鯷魚（產於地中海，肉味鮮美） A small shoaling fish of commercial importance as a food fish and as bait. It is strongly flavoured and is usually preserved in salt and oil.
Genus Engraulis, family Engraulidae: several species.
Miscellaneous (a.) (Of items or people gathered or considered together) 混雜的，五花八門的；各種各樣的；多才多藝的 Of various types or from different sources.
‘He picked up the miscellaneous papers in his in tray.’
Miscellaneous (a.) (Of a collection or group) Composed of members or elements of different kinds.
‘A miscellaneous collection of well-known ne'er-do-wells.’
Salade (n.) A helmet. See Sallet.
Salading (n.) Vegetables for salad.
Salaeratus (n.) See Saleratus.
Salagane (n.) The esculent swallow. See under Esculent.
Salal-berry (n.) The edible fruit of the Gaultheria Shallon, an ericaceous shrub found from California northwards. The berries are about the size of a common grape and of a dark purple color.
Salam (n.) A salutation or compliment of ceremony in the east by word or act; an obeisance, performed by bowing very low and placing the right palm on the forehead.
Salamander (n.) Any one of numerous species of Urodela, belonging to Salamandra, Amblystoma, Plethodon, and various allied genera, especially those that are more or less terrestrial in their habits.
Salamander (n.) The pouched gopher (Geomys tuza) of the Southern United States.
Salamander (n.) A culinary utensil of metal with a plate or disk which is heated, and held over pastry, etc., to brown it.
Salamander (n.) A large poker.
Salamander (n.) Solidified material in a furnace hearth.
Salamandrina (n.) A suborder of Urodela, comprising salamanders.
Salamandrine (a.) Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a salamander; enduring fire.