Webster's Unabridged Dictionary - Letter C - Page 42
Chapeless (a.) Without a chape.
Chapelet (n.) A pair of straps, with stirrups, joined at the top and fastened to the pommel or the frame of the saddle, after they have been adjusted to the convenience of the rider. [Written also chaplet.]
Chapelet (n.) A kind of chain pump, or dredging machine.
Chapellanies (n. pl. ) of Chapellany.
Chapellany (n.) A chapel within the jurisdiction of a church; a subordinate ecclesiastical foundation.
Chapelry (n.) The territorial district legally assigned to a chapel.
Chaperon (n.) A hood; especially, an ornamental or an official hood.
His head and face covered with a chaperon, out of which there are but two holes to look through. -- Howell.
Chaperon (n.) A device placed on the foreheads of horses which draw the hearse in pompous funerals.
Chaperon (n.) A matron who accompanies a young lady in public, for propriety, or as a guide and protector.
Chaperoned (imp. & p. p.) of Chaperon.
Chaperoning (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Chaperon.
Chaperon (v. t.) To attend in public places as a guide and protector; to matronize.
Fortunately Lady Bell Finley, whom I had promised to chaperon, sent to excuse herself. -- Hannah More.
Chaperon (n.) One who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people [syn: chaperon, chaperone].
Chaperon (v.) Accompany as a chaperone [syn: chaperone, chaperon].
Chaperonage (n.) Attendance of a chaperon on a lady in public; protection afforded by a chaperon.
Chapfallen (a.) Having the lower chap or jaw drooping, -- an indication of humiliation and dejection; crestfallen; discouraged. See Chopfallen.
Chapfallen (a.) Brought low in spirit; "left us fatigued and deflated spiritually" [syn: chapfallen, chopfallen, crestfallen, deflated].
Chapiter (n.) (Arch.) A capital [Obs.] See Chapital. -- Ex. xxxvi. 38.
Chapiter (n.) (Old Eng. Law) A summary in writing of such matters as are to be inquired of or presented before justices in eyre, or justices of assize, or of the peace, in their sessions; -- also called articles. -- Jacob.
Chapiter (n.) The upper part of a column that supports the entablature [syn: capital, chapiter, cap].
Chapiter, () The ornamental head or capital of a pillar. Three Hebrew words are so rendered. (1.) _Cothereth_ (1 Kings 7:16; 2 Kings 25:17; 2 Chr. 4:12), meaning a "diadem" or "crown." (2.) _Tzepheth_ (2 Chr. 3:15). (3.) _Rosh_ (Ex. 36:38; 38:17, 19, 28), properly a "head" or "top."
Chaplain (n.) An ecclesiastic who has a chapel, or who performs religious service in a chapel.
Chaplain (n.) A clergyman who is officially attached to the army or navy, to some public institution, or to a family or court, for the purpose of performing divine service.
Chaplain (n.) Any person (clergyman or layman) chosen to conduct religious exercises for a society, etc.; as, a chaplain of a Masonic or a temperance lodge.
Chaplain (n.) A clergyman ministering to some institution.
Chaplain. () A clergyman appointed to say prayers and perform divine service.
Each house of congress usually appoints it own chaplain.
Chaplaincy (n.) (pl. Chaplainies.) The office, position, or station of a chaplain. -- Swift.
Chaplaincy (n.) The position of chaplain [syn: chaplaincy, chaplainship].
Chaplainship (n.) The office or business of a chaplain.
The Bethesda of some knight's chaplainship. -- Milton.
Chaplainship (n.) The possession or revenue of a chapel. -- Johnson
Chaplainship (n.) The position of chaplain [syn: chaplaincy, chaplainship].
Chapless (a.) Having no lower jaw; hence, fleshless. [R.] "Yellow, chapless skulls." -- Shak.
Compare: Chapelet
Chapelet (n.) A pair of straps, with stirrups, joined at the top and fastened to the pommel or the frame of the saddle, after they have been adjusted to the convenience of the rider. [Written also chaplet.]
Chapelet (n.) A kind of chain pump, or dredging machine.
Chaplet (n.) A small chapel or shrine.
Chapleted (imp. & p. p.) of Chaplet.
Chaplet (v. t.) To adorn with a chaplet or with flowers. -- R. Browning.
Chaplet (n.) A garland or wreath to be worn on the head.
Chaplet (n.) A string of beads, or part of a string, used by Roman Catholic in praying; a third of a rosary, or fifty beads.
Her chaplet of beads and her missal. -- Longfellow.
Chaplet (n.) (Arch.) A small molding, carved into beads, pearls, olives, etc.
Chaplet (n.) (Man.) A chapelet. See Chapelet, 1.
Chaplet (n.) (Founding) A bent piece of sheet iron, or a pin with thin plates on its ends, for holding a core in place in the mold.
Chaplet (n.) A tuft of feathers on a peacock's head. -- Johnson.
Chaplet (n.) Flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes [syn: wreath, garland, coronal, chaplet, lei].
Chapmen (n. pl. ) of Chapman.
Chapman (n.) One who buys and sells; a merchant; a buyer or a seller. [Obs.]
The word of life is a quick commodity, and ought not, as a drug to be obtruded on those chapmen who are unwilling to buy it. -- T. Fuller.
Chapman (n.) A peddler; a hawker.
Chapman (n.) United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845) [syn: Chapman, John Chapman, Johnny Appleseed].
Chapman (n.) Archaic term for an itinerant peddler.
Chapman. () One whose business is to buy and sell goods or other things. 2 Bl. Com. 476.
Chapman, NE -- U.S. village in Nebraska
Population (2000): 341
Housing Units (2000): 144
Land area (2000): 0.448954 sq. miles (1.162786 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.448954 sq. miles (1.162786 sq. km)
FIPS code: 08780
Located within: Nebraska (NE), FIPS 31
Location: 41.022875 N, 98.159990 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 68827
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Chapman, NE
Chapman
Chapman, PA -- U.S. borough in Pennsylvania
Population (2000): 234
Housing Units (2000): 91
Land area (2000): 0.377379 sq. miles (0.977407 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.009717 sq. miles (0.025167 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.387096 sq. miles (1.002574 sq. km)
FIPS code: 12656
Located within: Pennsylvania (PA), FIPS 42
Location: 40.761567 N, 75.404270 W
ZIP Codes (1990):
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Chapman, PA
Chapman
Chapman, KS -- U.S. city in Kansas
Population (2000): 1241
Housing Units (2000): 534
Land area (2000): 0.762558 sq. miles (1.975017 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.762558 sq. miles (1.975017 sq. km)
FIPS code: 12550
Located within: Kansas (KS), FIPS 20
Location: 38.971772 N, 97.021791 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 67431
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Chapman, KS
Chapman
Chappy () Full of chaps; cleft; gaping; open.
Chaps (n. pl.) The jaws, or the fleshy parts about them. See Chap.
Chapter (n.) A division of a book or treatise; as, Genesis has fifty chapters.
Chapter (n.) (Eccl.) An assembly of monks, or of the prebends and other clergymen connected with a cathedral, conventual, or collegiate church, or of a diocese, usually presided over by the dean.
Chapter (n.) (Eccl.) A community of canons or canonesses.
Chapter (n.) (Eccl.) A bishop's council.
Chapter (n.) (Eccl.) A business meeting of any religious community.
Chapter (n.) An organized branch of some society or fraternity as of the Freemasons.
Chapter (n.) A meeting of certain organized societies or orders.
Chapter (n.) A chapter house. [R.] -- Burrill.
Chapter (n.) A decretal epistle. -- Ayliffe.
Chapter (n.) A location or compartment.
In his bosom! In what chapter of his bosom? -- Shak.
Chapter head, or Chapter heading, That which stands at the head of a chapter, as a title.
Chapter house, A house or room where a chapter meets, esp. a cathedral chapter.
The chapter of accidents, chance. --Marryat.
Chapter (v. t.) To divide into chapters, as a book. -- Fuller.
Chapter (v. t.) To correct; to bring to book, i. e., to demand chapter and verse. [Obs.] -- Dryden.
Chapter (n.) A subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled; "he read a chapter every night before falling asleep."
Chapter (n.) Any distinct period in history or in a person's life; "the industrial revolution opened a new chapter in British history"; "the divorce was an ugly chapter in their relationship."
Chapter (n.) A local branch of some fraternity or association; "he joined the Atlanta chapter."
Chapter (n.) An ecclesiastical assembly of the monks in a monastery or even of the canons of a church.
Chapter (n.) A series of related events forming an episode; "a chapter of disasters."
Chapter, () The several books of the Old and New Testaments were from an early time divided into chapters. The Pentateuch was divided by the ancient Hebrews into 54 _parshioth_ or sections, one of which was read in the synagogue every Sabbath day (Acts. 13:15).
These sections were afterwards divided into 669 _sidrim_ or orders of unequal length. The Prophets were divided in somewhat the same manner into _haphtaroth_ or passages.
In the early Latin and Greek versions of the Bible, similar divisions of the several books were made. The New Testament books were also divided into portions of various lengths under different names, such as titles and heads or chapters.
In modern times this ancient example was imitated, and many attempts of the kind were made before the existing division into chapters was fixed. The Latin Bible published by Cardinal Hugo of St. Cher in A.D. 1240 is generally regarded as the first Bible that was divided into our present chapters, although it appears that some of the chapters were fixed as early as A.D. 1059. This division into chapters came gradually to be adopted in the published editions of the Hebrew, with some few variations, and of the Greek Scriptures, and hence of other versions.
Chapter, () eccl. law. A congregation of clergymen. Such an assembly is termed capitulum, which signifies a little head it being a kind of head, not only to govern the diocese in the vacation of the bishopric, but also for other purposes. Co. Litt. 103.
Chaptrel (n.) (Arch.) An impost. [Obs.] Char
Char (v. i.) Alt. of Chare.
Chare (v. i.) To work by the day, without being a regularly hired servant; to do small jobs.
Charred (imp. & p. p.) of Char.
Charring (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Char.
Char (v. t.) To reduce to coal or carbon by exposure to heat; to reduce to charcoal; to burn to a cinder.
Char (v. t.) To burn slightly or partially; as, to char wood.
Char (n.) Alt. of Charr.
Charr (n.) One of the several species of fishes of the genus Salvelinus, allied to the spotted trout and salmon, inhabiting deep lakes in mountainous regions in Europe. In the United States, the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) is sometimes called a char.
Char (n.) [F.] A car; a chariot. [Obs.] -- Chaucer.
Char (n.) Work done by the day; a single job, or task; a chore. [Written also chare.] [Eng.]
When thou hast done this chare, I give thee leave To play till doomsday. -- Shak. Char
Char (v. t.) Alt. of Chare.
Chare (v. t.) To perform; to do; to finish. [Obs.] -- Nores.
Thet char is chared, as the good wife said when she had hanged her husband. -- Old Proverb.
Chare (v. t.) To work or hew, as stone. -- Oxf. Gloss. Char
Char (n.) A charred substance.
Char (n.) A human female employed to do housework; "the char will clean the carpet"; "I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write" [syn: charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady, woman].
Char (n.) Any of several small trout-like fish of the genus Salvelinus [syn: char, charr].
Char (v.) Burn to charcoal; "Without a drenching rain, the forest fire will char everything" [syn: char, coal].
Char (v.) Burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color; "The cook blackened the chicken breast"; "The fire charred the ceiling above the mantelpiece"; "the flames scorched the ceiling" [syn: char, blacken, sear, scorch].
Char (n.) Shorthand for ?character?. Esp.: used by C programmers, as char is C's typename for character data.
Char, () or; rarely, character. Especially used by C programmers, as "char" is C's typename for character data.
[{Jargon File]
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Chara (n.) (Bot.) A genus of flowerless plants, having articulated stems and whorled branches. They flourish in wet places.
Chara (n.) Green algae common in freshwater lakes of limestone districts [syn: Chara, genus Chara].
Chars-a-banc (n. pl. ) of Char-a-bancs.
Char-a-bancs (n.) A long, light, open vehicle, with benches or seats running lengthwise.
Charact (n.) A distinctive mark; a character; a letter or sign. [Obs.] See Character.
Character (n.) A distinctive mark; a letter, figure, or symbol.
It were much to be wished that there were throughout the world but one sort of character for each letter to express it to the eye. -- Holder.
Character (n.) Style of writing or printing; handwriting; the peculiar form of letters used by a particular person or people; as, an inscription in the Runic character.
You know the character to be your brother's? -- Shak.
Character (n.) The peculiar quality, or the sum of qualities, by which a person or a thing is distinguished from others; the stamp impressed by nature, education, or habit; that which a person or thing really is; nature; disposition.
The character or that dominion. -- Milton.
Know well each Ancient's proper character; His fable, subject, scope in every page; Religion, Country, genius of his Age. -- Pope.
A man of . . . thoroughly subservient character. -- Motley.
Character (n.) Strength of mind; resolution; independence; individuality; as, he has a great deal of character.
Character (n.) Moral quality; the principles and motives that control the life; as, a man of character; his character saves him from suspicion.
Character (n.) Quality, position, rank, or capacity; quality or conduct with respect to a certain office or duty; as, in the miserable character of a slave; in his character as a magistrate; her character as a daughter.
Character (n.) The estimate, individual or general, put upon a person or thing; reputation; as, a man's character for truth and veracity; to give one a bad character.
This subterraneous passage is much mended since Seneca gave so bad a character of it. -- Addison.
Character (n.) A written statement as to behavior, competency, etc., given to a servant. [Colloq.]
Character (n.) A unique or extraordinary individuality; a person characterized by peculiar or notable traits; a person who illustrates certain phases of character; as, Randolph was a character; Caesar is a great historical character.
Character (n.) One of the persons of a drama or novel.
Note: "It would be well if character and reputation were used distinctively. In truth, character is what a person is; reputation is what he is supposed to be. Character is in himself, reputation is in the minds of others.
Character is injured by temptations, and by wrongdoing; reputation by slanders, and libels. Character endures throughout defamation in every form, but perishes when there is a voluntary transgression; reputation may last through numerous transgressions, but be destroyed by a single, and even an unfounded, accusation or aspersion." -- Abbott.
Charactered (imp. & p. p.) of Character.
Character (v. t.) To engrave; to inscribe. [R.]
These trees shall be my books. And in their barks my thoughts I 'll character. -- Shak.
Character (v. t.) To distinguish by particular marks or traits; to describe; to characterize. [R.] -- Mitford.
Character (n.) An imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story); "she is the main character in the novel" [syn: fictional character, fictitious character, character].
Character (n.) A characteristic property that defines the apparent individual nature of something; "each town has a quality all its own"; "the radical character of our demands" [syn: quality, character, lineament].
Character (n.) The inherent complex of attributes that determines a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions; "education has for its object the formation of character"- Herbert Spencer [syn: character, fiber, fibre].
Character (n.) An actor's portrayal of someone in a play; "she played the part of Desdemona" [syn: character, role, theatrical role, part, persona].
Character (n.) A person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities); "a real character"; "a strange character"; "a friendly eccentric"; "the capable type"; "a mental case" [syn: character, eccentric, type, case].
Character (n.) Good repute; "he is a man of character."
Character (n.) A formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability; "requests for character references are all too often answered evasively" [syn: character, reference, character reference].
Character (n.) A written symbol that is used to represent speech; "the Greek alphabet has 24 characters" [syn: character, grapheme, graphic symbol].
Character (n.) (Genetics) An attribute (structural or functional) that is determined by a gene or group of genes.
Character (v.) Engrave or inscribe characters on character.
A letter of some alphabet (either upper case or lower case), a digit, a punctuation or other symbol or a control character. In a computer, a character is represented as an integer. What character is represented by what integer is determined by the current character set.
For example, in the ASCII character set, "A" is 65. These integers are then stored as a sequence of bytes according to a character encoding.
The character set and encoding is usually implicit in the environment in which the character is being interpreted but it may be specified explicitly, e.g. to convert input to some standard internal representation.
A sequence of characters is a (character) string.
Compare with glyph.
(1998-10-18)
Character, () evidence. The opinion generally entertained of a person derived from the common re 'port of the people who are acquainted with him. 3 Serg. & R. 336; 3 Mass. 192; 3 Esp. C. 236.
Character, () There are three classes of cases on which the moral character and conduct of a person in society may be used in proof before a jury, each resting upon particular and distinct grounds. Such evidence is admissible, 1st. To afford a presumption that a particular party has not been guilty of a criminal act. 2d. To affect the damages in particular cases, where their amount depends on the character and conduct of any individual; and, 3d. To impeach or confirm the veracity of a witness.
Character, () Where the guilt of an accused party is doubtful, and the character of the supposed agent is involved in the question, a presumption of innocence arises from his former conduct in society, as evidenced by his general character, since it is not probable that a person of known probity and humanity, would commit a dishonest or outrageous act in the particular instance. Such presumptions, however, are so remote from fact, and it is frequently so difficult to estimate a person's real character, that they are entitled to little weight, except in doubtful cases. Since the law considers a presumption of this nature to be admissible, it is in principle admissible 'Whenever a reasonable presumption arises from it, as to the fact in question; in practice it is admitted whenever the character of the party is involved in the issue. See 2 St. Tr. 1038 1 Coxes Rep. 424; 5 Serg. & R. 352 3 Bibb, R. 195; 2 Bibb, R. 286; 5 Day, R. 260; 5 Esp. C. 13; 3 Camp. C. 519; 1 Camp. C. 460; Str. R. 925. Tha. Cr. Cas. 230; 5 Port. 382.
Character, () In some instances evidence in disparagement of character is admissible, not in order to prove or disprove the commission of a particular fact, but with a view to damages. In actions for criminal conversation with the plaintiff's wife, evidence may be given of the wife's general bad character, for want of chastity, and even of particular acts of adultery committed by her, previous to her intercourse with the defendant. B. N. P. 27, 296; 12 Mod. 232; 3 Esp. C. 236. See 5 Munf. 10. In actions for slander and libel, when the defendant has not justified, evidence of the plaintiff's bad character has also been admitted. 3 Camp. C. 251; 1 M. & S. 284; 2 Esp. C. 720; 2 Nott & M'Cord, 511; 1 Nott & M'Cord, 268; and see 11 Johns. R. 38; 1 Root, R. 449; 1 Johns. R. 46; 6 Penna. St. Rep. 170. The ground of admitting such evidence is, that a person of disparaged fame is not entitled to the same measure of damages with one whose character is unblemished. When, however, the defendant justifies the slander, it seems to be doubtful whether the evidence of reports as to the conduct and character of the plaintiff can be received. See 1 M. & S. 286, n (a) 3 Mass. R. 553 1 Pick. R. 19. When evidence is admitted touching the general character of a party, it is manifest that it is to be confined to matters in reference to the nature of the, charge against him. 2 Wend. 352.
Character, () The party against whom a witness is called, may disprove the fact& stated by him, or may examine other witnesses as to his general character; but they will not be allowed to speak of particular facts or parts of his conduct. B. N. P. 296. For example, evidence of the general character of a prosecutrix for a rape, may be given, as that she was a street walker; but evidence of specific acts of criminality cannot be admitted. 3 Carr. & P. 589. The regular mode is to inquire whether the witness under examination has the means of knowing the former witness general character, and whether from such knowledge he would believe, him on his oath. 4 St. Tr. 693; 4 Esp. C. 102. In answer to such evidence against character, the other party may cross-examine the witness as to his means of knowledge, and the grounds of his opinion; or he may attack such witness general character, and by fresh evidence support the character of his own. 2 Stark. C. 151; Id. 241; St. Ev. pt. 4, 1753 to 1758; 1 Phil. Ev. 229. A party cannot give evidence to confirm the good character of a witness, unless his general character has been impugned by his antagonist. 9 Watts, R. 124. See, in general, as to character, Phil. Ev. Index, tit. Character; Stark. Ev. pl. 4, 364 Swift's Ev. 140 to 144 5 Ohio R. 227; Greenl. Ev. Sec. 54; 3 Hill, R. 178 Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t.
Characterism (n.) A distinction of character; a characteristic. [Obs.] -- Bp. Hall.
Characteristic (a.) 特有的，獨特的；典型的；表示特性的 [（+of）] Pertaining to, or serving to constitute, the character; showing the character, or distinctive qualities or traits, of a person or thing; peculiar; distinctive.
Characteristic clearness of temper. -- Macaulay.
Characteristic (n.) [C] 特性，特徵，特色；【數】（對數的）首數 A distinguishing trait, quality, or property; an element of character; that which characterized. -- Pope.
The characteristics of a true critic. -- Johnson.
Characteristic (n.) (Math.) The integral part (whether positive or negative) of a logarithm.
Characteristic (a.) Typical or distinctive; "heard my friend's characteristic laugh"; "red and gold are the characteristic colors of autumn"; "stripes characteristic of the zebra" [ant: {uncharacteristic}].
Characteristic (n.) A prominent attribute or aspect of something; "the map showed roads and other features"; "generosity is one of his best characteristics" [syn: {feature}, {characteristic}].
Characteristic (n.) A distinguishing quality.
Characteristic (n.) The integer part (positive or negative) of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the characteristic is 2.
Characteristic (n.) Any measurable property of a device measured under closely specified conditions [syn: {characteristic}, {device characteristic}].
Characteristic (n.) [ C ] (B2) 特色，特點，特徵 A typical or noticeable quality of someone or something.
// Unfortunately a big nose is a family characteristic.
// Sentimentality seems a characteristic of all the writers of that period.
// The male bird displays (= has) several characteristics which distinguish him from the female.
Characteristic (a.) (C2) 特有的，典型的 Typical of a person or thing.
// With the hospitality so characteristic of these people, they opened their house to over 50 guests.
// She behaved with characteristic dignity.
// The creamy richness is characteristic of the cheese from this region.
Characteristical (a.) Characteristic.
Characteristically (adv.) 典型地；有代表性地 In a characteristic manner; in a way that characterizes.
Characteristically (adv.) In characteristic manner; "he arrived characteristically late" [ant: {uncharacteristically}].
Characterization (n.) [U] （對人或物的）特性描述；（劇本或故事中的）性格描述 The act or process of characterizing.
Characterization (n.) A graphic or vivid verbal description; "too often the narrative was interrupted by long word pictures"; "the author gives a depressing picture of life in Poland"; "the pamphlet contained brief characterizations of famous Vermonters" [syn: {word picture}, {word-painting}, {delineation}, {depiction}, {picture}, {characterization}, {characterisation}].
Characterization (n.) The act of describing distinctive characteristics or essential features; "the media's characterization of Al Gore as a nerd" [syn: {characterization}, {characterisation}].
Characterization (n.) Acting the part of a character on stage; dramatically representing the character by speech and action and gesture [syn: {portrayal}, {characterization}, {enactment}, {personation}].
Characterized (imp. & p. p.) of Characterize.
Characterizing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Characterize.
Characterize (v. t.) To make distinct and recognizable by peculiar marks or traits; to make with distinctive features.
Characterize (v. t.) To engrave or imprint.
Characterize (v. t.) To indicate the character of; to describe.
Characterize (v. t.) To be a characteristic of; to make, or express the character of.
Characterless (a.) Destitute of any distinguishing quality; without character or force.
Charactery (n.) The art or means of characterizing; a system of signs or characters; symbolism; distinctive mark.
Charactery (n.) That which is charactered; the meaning.
Charade (n.) A verbal or acted enigma based upon a word which has two or more significant syllables or parts, each of which, as well as the word itself, is to be guessed from the descriptions or representations.
Charbocle (n.) Carbuncle.
Charbon (n.) A small black spot or mark remaining in the cavity of the corner tooth of a horse after the large spot or mark has become obliterated.
Charbon (n.) A very contagious and fatal disease of sheep, horses, and cattle. See Maligmant pustule.