Webster's Unabridged Dictionary - Letter C - Page 157

Cryptogam (n.) (Bot.) 【植】隱花植物 A plant belonging to the Cryptogamia. -- Henslow.

Cryptogam (n.) Formerly recognized taxonomic group including all flowerless and seedless plants that reproduce by means of spores: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi.

Cryptogamiae (n. pl. ) of Cryptogamia.

Cryptogamia (n.) (Bot.) The series or division of flowerless plants, or those never having true stamens and pistils, but propagated by spores of various kinds.

Note: The subdivisions have been variously arranged. The following arrangement recognizes four classes: -- I. {Pteridophyta, or {Pteridophyta, or Vascular Acrogens. These include Ferns, Equiseta or Scouring rushes, Lycopodiace[ae] or Club mosses, Selaginelle[ae], and several other smaller orders. Here belonged also the extinct coal plants called Lepidodendron, Sigillaria, and Calamites. II. Cellular Acrogens"> Calamites. II. {Bryophita, or Cellular Acrogens. These include Musci, or Mosses, Hepatic[ae], or Scale mosses and Liverworts, and possibly Charace[ae], the Stoneworts. III. Charace[ae], the Stoneworts. III. {Alg[ae], which are divided into Floride[ae], the Red Seaweeds, and the orders Dictyote[ae], Oospore[ae], Zoospore[ae], Conjugat[ae], Diatomace[ae], and Cryptophyce[ae]. IV. Cryptophyce[ae]. IV. {Fungi. The molds, mildews, mushrooms, puffballs, etc., which are variously grouped into several subclasses and many orders. The Lichenes or Lichens are now considered to be of a mixed nature, each plant partly a Fungus and partly an Alga. Cryptogamic; Cryptogamian

Cryptogamia (n.) In former classification systems: one of two major plant divisions, including all plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi [ant: Phanerogamae].

Cryptogamian (a.) Alt. of Cryptogamous.

Cryptogamic (a.) Alt. of Cryptogamous.

Cryptogamous (a.) Of or pertaining to the series Cryptogamia, or to plants of that series.

Cryptogamist (n.) One skilled in cryptogamic botany.

Cryptogram (n.) A cipher writing. Same as Cryptograph.

Cryptogram (n.) A piece of writing in code or cipher [syn: cryptogram, cryptograph, secret writing].

Cryptograph (n.) Cipher; something written in cipher. "Decipherers of cryptograph." -- J. Earle.

Cryptograph (n.) A secret method of writing [syn: cipher, cypher, cryptograph, secret code].

Cryptograph (n.) A piece of writing in code or cipher [syn: cryptogram, cryptograph, secret writing].

Cryptograph (n.) A device for deciphering codes and ciphers.

Cryptographal (a.) Pertaining to cryptography; cryptographical. -- Boyle.

Cryptographer (n.) One who writes in cipher, or secret characters.

Cryptographer (n.) one who studies methods for encoding and decoding messages; one who studies cryptography. Cryptographic

Cryptographer (n.) Decoder skilled in the analysis of codes and cryptograms [syn: cryptanalyst, cryptographer, cryptologist].

Cryptographic (a.) Alt. of Cryptographical.

Cryptographical (a.) Relating to cryptography; written in secret characters or in cipher, or with sympathetic ink.

Cryptographic (a.) Of or relating to cryptanalysis [syn: cryptanalytic, cryptographic, cryptographical, cryptologic, cryptological].

Cryptographist (n.) Same as Cryptographer.

Cryptography (n.) The practise and study of encryption and decryption - encoding data so that it can only be decoded by specific individuals.  A system for encrypting and decrypting data is a cryptosystem.  These usually involve an algorithm for combining the original data ("{plaintext") with one or more "keys" - numbers or strings of characters known only to the sender and/ or recipient.  The resulting output is known as "{ciphertext".

The security of a cryptosystem usually depends on the secrecy of (some of) the keys rather than with the supposed secrecy of the algorithm.  A strong cryptosystem has a large range of possible keys so that it is not possible to just try all possible keys (a "{brute force" approach).  A strong cryptosystem will produce ciphertext which appears random to all standard statistical tests.  A strong cryptosystem will resist all known previous methods for breaking codes ("{cryptanalysis").

See also cryptology, public-key encryption, RSA. (2000-01-16)

Cryptography (n.) 密碼學;密碼使用法;密碼方式 The act or art of writing in code or secret characters; also, secret characters, codes or ciphers, or messages written in a secret code.

Cryptography (n.) The science which studies methods for encoding messages so that they can be read only by a person who knows the secret information required for decoding, called the key; it includes {cryptanalysis}, the science of decoding encrypted messages without possessing the proper key, and has several other branches; see for example {steganography}.

Cryptography (n.) The science of analyzing and deciphering codes and ciphers and cryptograms [syn: {cryptanalysis}, {cryptanalytics}, {cryptography}, {cryptology}].

Cryptography (n.) Act of writing in code or cipher [syn: {cryptography}, {coding}, {secret writing}, {steganography}].

Cryptography, () The practise and study of encryption and decryption - encoding data so that it can only be decoded by specific individuals.  A system for encrypting and decrypting data is a cryptosystem.  These usually involve an algorithm for combining the original data ("{plaintext") with one or more "keys" - numbers or strings of characters known only to the sender and/ or recipient.  The resulting output is known as "{ciphertext."

The security of a cryptosystem usually depends on the secrecy of (some of) the keys rather than with the supposed secrecy of the algorithm.  A strong cryptosystem has a large range of possible keys so that it is not possible to just try all possible keys (a "{brute force" approach).  A strong cryptosystem will produce ciphertext which appears random to all standard statistical tests.  A strong cryptosystem will resist all known previous methods for breaking codes ("{cryptanalysis").

See also cryptology, public-key encryption, RSA. (2000-01-16)

Compare: Steganography

Steganography (n.) The art of writing in cipher, or in characters which are not intelligible except to persons who have the key; cryptography.

Steganography (n.) Specifically: The branch of cryptography in which messages are hidden inside other messages; -- used commonly for the process of hiding messages inside a computerized image file, as for example hiding the name and copyright notice of the owner of an image as protection against violation of the copyright.

Steganography (n.) Act of writing in code or cipher [syn: cryptography, coding, secret writing, steganography].

Steganography, () Hiding a secret message within a larger one in such a way that others can not discern the presence or contents of the hidden message.  For example, a message might be hidden within an image by changing the least significant bits to be the message bits.

[{Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption, Ronald L. Rivest, MIT Lab for Computer Science, 1998-03-22 (1998-07-13)

Steganography (n.) [Mass noun] 圖像隱碼術;隱寫術 The practice of concealing messages or information within other non-secret text or data.

Cryptology (n.) Secret or enigmatical language. -- Johnson.

Cryptology (n.) The science of analyzing and deciphering codes and ciphers and cryptograms [syn: cryptanalysis, cryptanalytics, cryptography, cryptology].

Cryptology, () The study of cryptography and cryptanalysis. (1994-12-06)

Cryptonym (n.) A secret name; a name by which a person is known only to the initiated.

Cryptopine (n.) (Chem.) A colorless crystalline alkaloid obtained in small quantities from opium.

Crypturi (n. pl.) (Zool.) An order of flying, drom/ognathous birds, including the tinamous of South America. See Tinamou.

Crystal (n.) (Chem. & Min.) The regular form which a substance tends to assume in solidifying, through the inherent power of cohesive attraction. It is bounded by plane surfaces, symmetrically arranged, and each species of crystal has fixed axial ratios. See Crystallization.

Crystal (n.) The material of quartz, in crystallization transparent or nearly so, and either colorless or slightly tinged with gray, or the like; -- called also rock crystal. Ornamental vessels are made of it. Cf. Smoky quartz, Pebble; also Brazilian pebble, under Brazilian.

Crystal (n.) A species of glass, more perfect in its composition and manufacture than common glass, and often cut into ornamental forms. See Flint glass.

Crystal (n.) The glass over the dial of a watch case.

Crystal (n.) Anything resembling crystal, as clear water, etc.

The blue crystal of the seas. -- Byron.

Blood crystal. See under Blood.

Compound crystal. See under Compound.

Iceland crystal, A transparent variety of calcite, or crystallized calcium carbonate, brought from Iceland, and used in certain optical instruments, as the polariscope.

Rock crystal, or Mountain crystal, Any transparent crystal of quartz, particularly of limpid or colorless quartz.

Crystal (a.) Consisting of, or like, crystal; clear; transparent; lucid; pellucid; crystalline.

Through crystal walls each little mote will peep. -- Shak.

By crystal streams that murmur through the meads. -- Dryden.

The crystal pellets at the touch congeal, And from the ground rebounds the ratting hail. -- H. Brooks.

Crystal (n.) A solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure.

Crystal (n.) A crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devices.

Crystal (n.) A rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces [syn: crystal, crystallization].

Crystal (n.) Colorless glass made of almost pure silica [syn: quartz glass, quartz, vitreous silica, lechatelierite, crystal].

Crystal (n.) Glassware made of quartz.

Crystal (n.) A protective cover that protects the face of a watch [syn: crystal, watch crystal, watch glass].

Crystal, () Concurrent Representation of Your Space-Time ALgorithms.

A recursion equation parallel language.

["A Parallel Language and its Compilation to Multiprocessor Machines or VLSI", M.C. Chen, 13th POPL, ACM 1986 pp.131-139]. (1994-12-06)

Crystal, () (Ezek. 1:22, with the epithet "terrible," as dazzling the spectators with its brightness). The word occurs in Rev. 4:6; 21:11; 22:1. It is a stone of the flint order, the most refined kind of quartz. The Greek word here used means also literally "ice." The ancients regarded the crystal as only pure water congealed into extreme hardness by great length of time.

Crystal, NM -- U.S. Census Designated Place in New Mexico

Population (2000): 347

Housing Units (2000): 113

Land area (2000): 4.397142 sq. miles (11.388545 sq. km)

Water area (2000): 0.020350 sq. miles (0.052705 sq. km)

Total area (2000): 4.417492 sq. miles (11.441250 sq. km)

FIPS code: 19080

Located within: New Mexico (NM), FIPS 35

Location: 36.030056 N, 108.986649 W

ZIP Codes (1990):   

Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:

Crystal, NM

Crystal

Crystal, ND -- U.S. city in North Dakota

Population (2000): 167

Housing Units (2000): 92

Land area (2000): 0.652266 sq. miles (1.689360 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.652266 sq. miles (1.689360 sq. km)

FIPS code: 17060

Located within: North Dakota (ND), FIPS 38

Location: 48.596754 N, 97.670581 W

ZIP Codes (1990): 58222
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.

Headwords:

Crystal, ND

Crystal

Crystal, MN -- U.S. city in Minnesota

Population (2000): 22698

Housing Units (2000): 9481

Land area (2000): 5.776568 sq. miles (14.961241 sq. km)

Water area (2000): 0.092601 sq. miles (0.239836 sq. km)

Total area (2000): 5.869169 sq. miles (15.201077 sq. km)

FIPS code: 14158

Located within: Minnesota (MN), FIPS 27

Location: 45.037264 N, 93.359577 W

ZIP Codes (1990): 55428

Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.

Headwords:

Crystal, MN

Crystal

Crystallin (n.) (Physiol. Chem.) See Gobulin.

Crystalline (a.) 結晶的;結晶質的,結晶狀的;水晶製的 Consisting, or made, of crystal.

Mount, eagle, to my palace crystalline. -- Shak.

Crystalline (a.) Formed by crystallization; like crystal in texture.

Their crystalline structure. -- Whewell.

Crystalline (a.) Imperfectly crystallized; as, granite is only crystalline, while quartz crystal is perfectly crystallized.

Crystalline (a.) Fig.: Resembling crystal; pure; transparent; pellucid. "The crystalline sky." -- Milton.

Crystalline heavens, or Crystalline spheres, In the Ptolemaic system of astronomy, two transparent spheres imagined to exist between the region of the fixed stars and the primum mobile (or outer circle of the heavens, which by its motion was supposed to carry round all those within it), in order to explain certain movements of the heavenly bodies.

Crystalline lens (Anat.), The capsular lenslike body in the eye, serving to focus the rays of light. It consists of rodlike cells derived from the external embryonic epithelium.

Crystalline (n.) A crystalline substance.

Crystalline (n.) See Aniline. [Obs.]

Crystalline (a.) Consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals; "granite is crystalline" [ant: noncrystalline].

Crystalline (a.) Distinctly or sharply outlined; "crystalline sharpness of outline" -- John Buchan.

Crystalline (a.) Transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity; "the cold crystalline water of melted snow"; "crystal clear skies"; "could see the sand on the bottom of the limpid pool"; "lucid air"; "a pellucid brook"; "transparent crystal" [syn: crystalline, crystal clear, limpid, lucid, pellucid, transparent].

Crystalline (a.) (Clear) (Literary) 晶瑩剔透的;水晶般清澈透明的 Clear and bright like crystal.

// Her singing voice has a pure, crystalline quality.

Crystalline (n.) (Shape) (Specialized) (Chemistry) 結晶體 A crystalline substance has become solid, with regular shapes.

// Crystalline deposits.

Crystallite (n.) (Min.) A minute mineral form like those common in glassy volcanic rocks and some slags, not having a definite crystalline outline and not referable to any mineral species, but marking the first step in the crystallization process. According to their form crystallites are called trichites, belonites, globulites, etc.

Crystallite (n.) Any of numerous minute rudimentary crystalline bodies of unknown composition found in glassy igneous rock.

Crystallizable (a.) 可結晶的 Capable of being crystallized; that may be formed into crystals.

Crystallization (n.) (Chem. & Min.) 結晶化;結晶體  The act or process by which a substance in solidifying assumes the form and structure of a crystal, or becomes crystallized; the formation of crystals.

Crystallization (n.) The body formed by crystallizing; as, silver on precipitation forms arborescent crystallizations.

Note: The systems of crystallization are the several classes to which the forms are mathematically referable. They are most simply described according to the relative lengths and inclinations of certain assumed lines called axes; but the real distinction is the degree of symmetry characterizing them.

1. The Isometric system, or The Monometric system has the axes all equal, as in the cube, octahedron, etc.

2. The Tetragonal system, or The Dimetric system has a varying vertical axis, while the lateral are equal, as in the right square prism.

3. The Orthorhombic system, or The Trimetric system has the three axes unequal, as in the rectangular and rhombic prism. In this system, the lateral axes are called, respectively, macrodiagonal and brachydiagonal. -- The preceding are erect forms, the axes intersecting at right angles. The following are oblique.

4. The Monoclinic system, having one of the intersections oblique, as in the oblique rhombic prism. In this system, the lateral axes are called respectively, clinodiagonal and orthodiagonal.

5. The Triclinic system, having all the three intersections oblique, as in the oblique rhomboidal prism. There is also:

6. The Hexagonal system (one division of which is called Rhombohedral), in which there are three equal lateral axes, and a vertical axis of variable length, as in the hexagonal prism and the rhombohedron.

Note: The Diclinic system, sometimes recognized, with two oblique intersections, is only a variety of the Triclinic.

Crystallization (n.) The formation of crystals [syn: crystallization, crystallisation, crystallizing].

Crystallization (n.) A rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces [syn: crystal, crystallization].

Crystallization (n.) A mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation.

Crystallized (imp. & p. p.) of Crystallize.

Crystallizing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Crystallize.

Crystallize (v. t.) 使結晶;使成形;使具體化 To cause to form crystals, or to assume the crystalline form.

Crystallize (v. i.) 結晶,形成結晶體;成形;具體化 To be converted into a crystal; to take on a crystalline form, through the action of crystallogenic or cohesive attraction; to precipitate from a solution in the form of crystals.

Crystallize (v.) Cause to take on a definite and clear shape; "He tried to crystallize his thoughts" [syn: crystallize, crystallise, crystalise, crystalize].

Crystallize (v.) Make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear; "Could you clarify these remarks?"; "Clear up the question of who is at fault" [syn: clear, clear up, shed light on, crystallize, crystallise, crystalize, crystalise, straighten out, sort out, enlighten, illuminate, elucidate].

Crystallize (v.) Cause to form crystals or assume crystalline form; "crystallize minerals" [syn: crystallize, crystallise, crystalize, crystalise].

Crystallize (v.) Assume crystalline form; become crystallized [syn: crystallize, crystalize, crystalise, effloresce].

Crystallize (v.) (UK usually Crystallise) [ I ] 結晶,形成晶體 If a liquid crystallizes, it turns into crystals.

Crystallize (v.) (UK usually Crystallise) [ T ] 使(想法或觀點)成形;使變得明朗具體 If something crystallizes your thoughts or opinions, it makes them clear and fixed.

// The event helped to crystallize my thoughts.

Crystallogenic (a.) Alt. of Crystallogenical.

Crystallogenical (a.) Pertaining to the production of crystals; crystal-producing; as, crystallogenic attraction.

Crystallogeny (n.) The science which pertains to the production of crystals.

Crystallographer (n.) One who describes crystals, or the manner of their formation; one versed in crystallography. Crystallographic

Crystallographer (n.) A specialist in crystallography.

Crystallographic (a.) Alt. of Crystallographical.

Crystallographical (a.) Pertaining to crystallography.

Crystallographically (adv.) In the manner of crystallography.

Crystallography (n.) 結晶學 The doctrine or science of crystallization, teaching the system of forms among crystals, their structure, and their methods of formation.

Crystallography (n.) A discourse or treatise on crystallization.

Crystallography (n.) The branch of science that studies the formation and structure of crystals.

Crystallography (n.) 晶體學,又稱結晶學,是一門以確定固體中原子(或離子)排列方式為目的的實驗科學。「晶體學」(crystallography)一詞原先僅指對各種晶體性質的研究,但隨著人們對物質在微觀尺度上認識的加深,其詞義已大大擴充。

X射 線衍射晶體學提出之前(介紹見下文),人們對晶體的研究主要集中於晶體的點陣幾何上,包括測量各晶面相對於理論參考坐標系(晶體坐標軸)的夾角,以及建立 晶體點陣的對稱關係等等。夾角的測量用測角儀完成。每個晶面在三維空間中的位置用它們在一個立體球面坐標「網」上的投影點(一般稱為投影「極」)表示。坐 標網的又根據不同取法分為Wolff網和Lambert網。將一個晶體的各個晶面對應的極點在坐標網上畫出,並標出晶面相應的密勒指數,最終便可確定晶體的對稱性關係。

現代晶體學研究主要通過分析晶體對各種電磁波束或粒子束的衍射圖像來進行。輻射源除了最常用的X射線外,還包括電子束和中子束(根據德布羅意理論,這些基本粒子都具有波動性,參見條目波粒二象性),可以表現出和光波類似的性質)。晶體學家直接用輻射源的名字命名各種標定方法,如X射線衍射(常用英文縮寫XRD),中子衍射和電子衍射。

以上三種輻射源與晶體學試樣的作用方式有很大區別:X射 線主要被原子(或離子)的最外層價電子所散射;電子由於帶負電,會與包括原子核和核外電子在內的整個空間電荷分布場發生相互作用;中子不帶電且質量較大, 主要在與原子核發生碰撞時(碰撞的機率非常低)受到來自原子核的作用力;與此同時,由於中子自身的自旋磁矩不為零,它還會與原子(或離子)磁場相互作用。 這三種不同的作用方式適應晶體學中不同方面的研究。

Is the experimental science of determining the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids (see crystal structure). The word "crystallography" derives from the Greek words crystallon "cold drop, frozen drop", with its meaning extending to all solids with some degree of transparency, and graphein "to write". In July 2012, the United Nations recognised the importance of the science of crystallography by proclaiming that 2014 would be the International Year of Crystallography.[1] X-ray crystallography is used to determine the structure of large biomolecules such as proteins. Before the development of X-ray diffraction crystallography (see below), the study of crystals was based on physical measurements of their geometry. This involved measuring the angles of crystal faces relative to each other and to theoretical reference axes (crystallographic axes), and establishing the symmetry of the crystal in question. This physical measurement is carried out using a goniometer. The position in 3D space of each crystal face is plotted on a stereographic net such as a Wulff net or Lambert net. The pole to each face is plotted on the net. Each point is labelled with its Miller index. The final plot allows the symmetry of the crystal to be established.

Crystallographic methods now depend on analysis of the diffraction patterns of a sample targeted by a beam of some type. X-rays are most commonly used; other beams used include electrons or neutrons. This is facilitated by the wave properties of the particles. Crystallographers often explicitly state the type of beam used, as in the terms X-ray crystallography, neutron diffraction and electron diffraction. These three types of radiation interact with the specimen in different ways.

X-rays interact with the spatial distribution of electrons in the sample.

Electrons are charged particles and therefore interact with the total charge distribution of both the atomic nuclei and the electrons of the sample.

Neutrons are scattered by the atomic nuclei through the strong nuclear forces, but in addition, the magnetic moment of neutrons is non-zero. They are therefore also scattered by magnetic fields. When neutrons are scattered from hydrogen-containing materials, they produce diffraction patterns with high noise levels. However, the material can sometimes be treated to substitute deuterium for hydrogen.

Because of these different forms of interaction, the three types of radiation are suitable for different crystallographic studies.

Crystalloid (a.) Crystal-like; transparent like crystal.

Crystalloid (n.) (Chem.) A body which, in solution, diffuses readily through animal membranes, and generally is capable of being crystallized; -- opposed to colloid.

Crystalloid (n.) (Bot.) One of the microscopic particles resembling crystals, consisting of protein matter, which occur in certain plant cells; -- called also protein crystal.

Crystallology (n.) The science of the crystalline structure of inorganic bodies.

Crystallomancy (n.) Divination by means of a crystal or other transparent body, especially a beryl.

Crystallometry (n.) The art of measuring crystals.

Crystallurgy (n.) Crystallization.

Ctenocyst (n.) (Zool.) An organ of the Ctenophora, supposed to be sensory.

Ctenoid (a.) (Zool.) Having a comblike margin, as a ctenoid scale.

Ctenoid (a.) (Zool.) Pertaining to the Ctenoidei.

Ctenoid (n.) (Zool.) A ctenoidean.

Ctenoidean (a.) (Zool.) Relating to the Ctenoidei.

Ctenoidean (n.) (Zool.) One of the Ctenoidei.

Ctenoidei (n. pl.) (Zool.) A group of fishes, established by Agassiz, characterized by having scales with a pectinated margin, as in the perch. The group is now generally regarded as artificial.

Compare: Molluscoidea

Molluscoidea, ()  Including Brachiopoda and Bryozoa. Mollusca, including Cephalopoda, Gastropoda, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda, Lamellibranchiata or Acephala. Echinodermata, including Holothurioidea, Echinoidea, Asterioidea, Ophiuroidea, and Crinoidea. C[oe]lenterata, including Anthozoa or Polyps, Ctenophora, and Hydrozoa or Acalephs. Spongiozoa or Porifera, including the sponges.

Protozoa, including Infusoria and Rhizopoda. For definitions, see these names in the Vocabulary. Animalcular

Ctenophora (n. pl.) (Zool.) A phylum of invertebrates, commonly ellipsoidal in shape, swimming by means of eight longitudinal rows of paddles. They are commonly called the comb jellies, because the separate paddles somewhat resemble combs. This phylum was formerly classified as a subdivision (class) within the C[oe]lenterata.

Ctenophore (n.) (Zool.) One of the Ctenophora. Ctenophoric

Ctenophoric (a.) Alt. of Ctenophorous.

Ctenophorous (a.) (Zool.) Of or pertaining to the Ctenophora.

Ctenostomata (n. pl.) (Zool.) A suborder of Bryozoa, usually having a circle of bristles below the tentacles.

Cub (n.) [C](熊,獅,虎,狼等的)幼獸;幼鯨;幼鯊;(不成熟的)小青年,笨手笨腳的年輕人 A young animal, esp. the young of the bear.

Cub (n.) Jocosely or in contempt, a boy or girl, esp. an awkward, rude, ill-mannered boy.

O, thou dissembling cub! what wilt thou be When time hath sowed a grizzle on thy case? -- Shak.

Cubbed (imp. & p. p.) of Cub.

Cubbing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Cub.

Cub (v. t. & i.) (v. i.) 生育幼獸;獵幼狐 (v. t.) 生育(幼獸) To bring forth; -- said of animals, or in contempt, of persons. "Cubb'd in a cabin." -- Dryden.

Cub (n.) A stall for cattle. [Obs.]

I would rather have such . . . .in cub or kennel than in my closet or at my table. -- Landor.

Cub (n.) A cupboard. [Obs.] -- Laud.

Cub (v. t.) To shut up or confine. [Obs.] -- Burton.

Cub (n.) An awkward and inexperienced youth [syn: {cub}, {greenhorn}, {rookie}].

Cub (n.) A male child (a familiar term of address to a boy) [syn: {cub}, {lad}, {laddie}, {sonny}, {sonny boy}].

Cub (n.) The young of certain carnivorous mammals such as the bear or wolf or lion [syn: {cub}, {young carnivore}].

Cub (v.) Give birth to cubs; "bears cub every year."

Cuban (a.) Of or pertaining to Cuba or its inhabitants.

Cuban (n.) A native or an inhabitant of Cuba.

Cubation (n.) The act of lying down; a reclining. [Obs.]

Cubatory (a.) Lying down; recumbent. [R.]

Cubature (n.) The process of determining the solid or cubic contents of a body.

Cubbridge-head (n.) (Naut.) A bulkhead on the forecastle and half deck of a ship.

Cubby (n.) Alt. of Cubbyhole.

Cubbyhole (n.)  舒適之小房間;小隔間;小壁櫥A snug or confined or secluded place; a small room or a snug space within a room.

Syn: snuggery, snug.

Cubdrawn (a.) Sucked by cubs. [R.]

This night, wherein the cub-drawn bear would couch. -- Shak.

Cube (n.) (Geom.) A regular solid body, with six equal square sides.

Cube (n.) (Math.) The product obtained by taking a number or quantity three times as a factor; as, 4x4=16, and 16x4=64, the cube of 4.

Cube ore (Min.), Pharmacosiderite. It commonly crystallizes in cubes of a green color.

Cube root. (Math.), The number or quantity which, multiplied into itself, and then into the product, produces the given cube; thus, 3 is the cube root of 27, for 3x3x3 = 27.

Cube spar (Min.), Anhydrite; anhydrous calcium sulphate.

Cubed (imp. & p. p.) of Cube.

Cubing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Cube.

Cube (v. t.) To raise to the third power; to obtain the cube of.

Cubeb (n.) The small, spicy berry of a species of pepper ({Piper Cubeba; in (Med.), Cubeba officinalis), native in Java and

Borneo, but now cultivated in various tropical countries. The dried unripe fruit is much used in medicine as a stimulant and purgative.

Cubebic (a.) Pertaining to, or derived from, cubebs; as, cubebic acid (a soft olive-green resin extracted from cubebs). cube-shaped

Cubhood (n.) The state of being a cub. [Jocose] "From cubhood to old age." -- W. B. Dawkins. Cubic

Cubic (a.) Alt. of Cubical.

Cubical (a.) Having the form or properties of a cube; contained, or capable of being contained, in a cube.

Cubical (a.) (Crystallog.) Isometric or monometric; as, cubic cleavage. See Crystallization.

Cubic equation, An equation in which the highest power of the unknown quantity is a cube.

Cubic foot, A volume equivalent to a cubical solid which measures a foot in each of its dimensions.

Cubic number, A number produced by multiplying a number into itself, and that product again by the same number. See Cube.

Cubical parabola (Geom.), Two curves of the third degree, one plane, and one on space of three dimensions.

Cubic (n.) (Geom.) A curve of the third degree.

Circular cubic. See under Circular.

Cubically (adv.) In a cubical method.

Cubicalness (n.) The quality of being cubical.

Cubicle (n.) [L. cubiculum.] A loding room; esp., a sleeping place partitioned off from a large dormitory.

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